give的几个常用英语短语
give的几个常用英语短语
give sb sth / give sth to sb
把某物给某人。
如：Please give me a dictionary. / Please give a dictionary tome. 请给我一本词典。
give away
分发，送人，赠送。 如：He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。
背弃，出卖。 如：I know you didnt want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖朋友。
泄漏，暴露。 如：He gave away the secret through carelessness. 他一时大意，泄露了秘密。
give in
上交。 如：Give in your examination papers now. 现在请把考卷交上来。
让步，投降。 如：The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。
He has given in to my views. 他已经听从了我的意见。
give off
发出。 如：The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 这种气体有一种难闻的气味。
The chemical change gives off heat and light. 这种化学变化发出热和光。
give out
分发，散发。 如：Give the money out to the children. 把钱分给孩子们。
give and take
互让,互相迁就; 平等交换 make mutual concessions; exchange on an even basis
Faculty members will have to give and take in creating new courses and revising old ones.
开设新课程或修订旧课程时,教师们应该互相迁让。
give away(v.+adv.)
1.送掉; 赠予; 颁发 give sth free of charge; give sb a present or prize of sth
She decided to give these old clothes away.她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。
2.泄露; 告发 tell a secret; inform against sb
He didn't want to give his comrades away.他不愿背弃他的同志们。
3.失去; 丧失; 抛弃 lose or waste sth carelessly
You've given away a good chance of success.你失去了一次获取成功的良机。
give back(v.+adv.)
1.归还; 恢复 return or repay sth to its owner; give sth again to sb
It isn't mine; I must give it back to the owner.这不是我的,我得把它归还原主。
2.后退 stand back
Give back there, the express is due.往后退,快车就要进站了。
give in(v.+adv.)
1.屈服; 投降; 让步 yield; surrender
He will soon give in because he cannot win the game.因为他赢不了这场比赛,所以他很快会认输的.。
give out(v.+adv.)
1.分发; 散发 distribute; hand out
The English teacher gave out the examination papers at 7:50.英语教师七点五十分发考卷。
give up(v.+adv.)
1.放弃; 认输; 猜不出 stop doing or having sth; stop trying to guess a joke or mystery
I can't answer that puzzle; I give up.我猜不出这个谜语,我认输了。
I give up, tell me the end of the story.我猜不出,把结局告诉我吧。
同义词辨析：
give, accord, award, confer，grant, endow, present, bestow
这组动词均含有"给予，赠给"之意。
give ： 最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。
accord ： 侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。
award ： 通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。
confer ： 通常指授予称号或学位等。
grant ： 多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。
endow ： 指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。
present ： 指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。
bestow ： 正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引申用。
give的 短语例句：
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
2. "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.
“我现在不能回答你，”他闪避道。
3. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。
4. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.
真是太没头脑了，我要告诉他我很生气。
5. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.
达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。
6. Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.
新的党名意在使该党对公众具有更强的吸引力。
7. They give their new employees a day or two of perfunctory orientation.
他们对新员工进行了一到两天简单的任职培训。
8. This will give your promotional material individuality and style.
这会让你的促销品显得个性十足、格调高雅。
9. That was enough to give Mansell an unassailable lead.
那足以让曼塞尔获得别人无法撼动的领先地位。
10. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped presents for Mark to give them.
哈里精心购置了礼物又仔细包好，让马克交给他们。
11. Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly appreciated.
您提供的任何帮助警方都将万分感谢。
12. Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.
工会组织劳工行动应提前7天作出声明。
13. The whole idea was to give history a happy gloss.
整个想法就是要粉饰历史。
14. They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.
他们将不得不彻底放弃某些研究。
15. We agreed to give her 6 a week pocket money.
我们同意每周给她6英镑零花钱。
