定语从句怎么写句子
导语:学了定语从句,就要学以致用,用定语从句写句子,下面我告诉大家定语从句怎么写句子,欢迎参考。
首先,我们先明确何为定语从句,定语从句在文章中起到什么样的作用。
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
我们来各看几个例子:
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose
用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
我们来再看几个例子:
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的`名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
由此可见,定语从句的作用是对先前的内容进行进一步的解释说明或补充,而不是为了写长句而写的。
接下来我们来看几个烤鸭们常用的,但却无实质意义的定语从句
1.画蛇添足式
eg. The dictionary contains information, which includes a great deal of vocabulary.
分析:字典里面本就是有很多词汇,如此显而易见的内容就不用特意用定语从句来补充了。
建议改为:The dictionary contains information, which includes a great deal of vocabulary on science and technology.
评论:同样是说词汇,但是后者对词汇给出了定义。
2.拖拖拉拉式
eg. It is obvious that Internet can provide information which is latest and over world.
分析:特意为了两个形容词而使用定语从句,句子反而显得拖拉。
建议改为:It is obvious that Internet can provide us with the latest worldwide information
评论:既然是形容词那就不妨直接放在被修饰的名词前。
3.同义反复式
eg. One can never put too much emphasis on parenting, which deserves everyone’s attention.
分析:前半句说我们应该重视家庭教育,后半句说家庭教育应被关注,意思几乎一样。
建议改为:One can never put too much emphasis on parenting
评论:能写复合句肯定是好的,但是我们不能用同意反复去挑战考官的智商。