Question

帮忙翻译成英文,谢谢!

经济发展与环境保护

摘要
随着经济的发展，环境问题日益突出，成为制约经济发展的瓶颈。传统观点认为：环境保护与经济发展是相互矛盾的，经济发展必须以破坏环境为代价，而若要保护环境则会限制经济的发展。本文认为，经济发展与环境保护并不是矛盾的，而是由于制度设计的不当，导致两者的相克，通过对现存的部分环境制度进行改革，并进行环境制度的创新，给经济主体提供充分的激励，将环境保护与经济主体的利益最大化行为相关联，就可以实现环境保护与经济的共生。本文对环境问题的成因及相关的理论进行分析，并在结论部分出了解决环境保护问题的一些对策建议。
关键词
经济发展 环境保护 共生策略
把下面的也翻译下,谢谢
关键词
经济发展 环境保护 共生策略

Answer 1

英语关联词 句子结构的"关节",准确表达的关键
英语关联词是关系词和连接词的合称.
严谨而准确的表达的基础之一是严谨的句子结构;而关联词 ,就是这句子结构的"关节"和关键.深刻理解和正确运用每一个关联词是高水准英语的重要标志之一.
然而在英语教学中,关联词却常成为一个不为人说重视的 "小角色",以致许多同学到中学毕业时还对其不甚了了.
英语关联词 —并列连词 1
并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.
1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this
week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.
2.可分别表示下列关系.
1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-
less
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor
英语关联词 —并列连接词 2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as
not only…but (also)
英语关联词 —关联词
关联词 用于引导从句.
1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.
2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it
to you.
3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've
ever taught.
英语关联词 —连接词 1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
1) that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
I don't know whether it is correct.
英语关联词 —连接词 2

2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.
A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
I asked him who came into the
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做宾语:
Ask him which he wants.
英语关联词 —关联词 3
C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定
语:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
英语关联词 —关联词 4
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
do it.
英语关联词 —关系词 1
4.关系代词
1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don't know who he is.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
The man whom I saw told me that.
英语关联词 —关系词 2
3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示
"某物的", 在从句中做定语:
That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
英语关联词 —关系词 3
4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
This is the best film that I've
ever seen.
英语关联词 —关系词 4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
the first, the last, the only, the
same, the very, all, any, no,
every.
This is the last chance that you
have.
You are the only friend that I
have.
He told me all that he knew.
英语关联词 —关系词 5
C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much, little, none, everything/body,
nothing, nobody.
There's nothing in the world that
can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London
英语关联词 —关系词 6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:
The man and the horse that fell
into the river were drowned.
6) 关系代词做介词宾语.
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.
Is this the car for which you
paid a high price
英语关联词 —关系词 7
Is this the car which you paid
a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a
high price for
Is this the car you paid a high
price for
B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)
"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面:
英语关联词 —关系词 8
The years during which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
This is the book which he has been
looking for.
7)关系代词的省略.
A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.
英语关联词 —关系词 9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时:
He is not the man that he was
when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I
saw him first.
5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.
1)where 地点:
That's one point where I'd like
your advice.
英语关联词 —关系词 10
2) when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was
ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so
early.
4) that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he
did it.
英语关联词 —关系词 11
That was the first time (that) I saw
him.
The reason why/that he was dismissed
is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/
where he works.
6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.
英语关联词 —关系词 12
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22
September, 1988.
英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路
1.The doctor will be free ___.
A.in ten minutes B.10 minutes later
C.after 10 minutes D.10 minutes after
选A.in和将来时连用表示的是某段时间的终结点.after表示某个时间点之后的任一时间.later强调的是在某个时间点之后.
2.___ all the students, whom do you regard most highly
A.Of B.About C.From D.In
选A.由most highly可知句首的短语是表示比较范围的状语.当给出所比较的人,事物所在的范围时,用in;给出所比较的人,事物的名称时用of.
英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路
3.He was praised ___ his sense of duty.
A.about B.by C.for D.of
选C.句子要表达的是受表扬的原因,所以选for.
4.The key ___ success is hard work.
A.on B.to C.in D.for
选B.表示"进入,达到,对于"等含义的名词,需要和to连用.
5.Alice has a large collection of photos, ___ was taken in London.
A.none of them B.no one of which
C.all of which D.none of which
英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路
选D.逗号后是一个定语从句,要有关系词来引导,可知A不可;从从句的单数动词was可知C不可;从no one 是表示人而且不可同of短语连用,可知其不可.
6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is___ I disagree.
A.why B.where C.what D.how
选B.由disagree是不及物动词可知应选一连接副词来表达"在某处/某方面"之意,所以选B.
7.Mary can't be admitted to a universi-ty next fall __ she can afford her further education.

英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路
A.unless B.for C.as D.if
选A.从句意可知是有关条件的话题,所以表示原因的as和for均应排除;又由于主句是否定句,根据要标达的意思,应选否定条件连词unless.
8.__ encourages us greatly is ___ China has achieved great success in the Olympic Games.
A.What; what B.That; that
C.What; that D.That; what
选C.两个clause均为名词从句.第一个是主语从句,其中缺少主语,所以选连接代词what;第二个不缺少成分,所以用纯连词that引导.

Answer 2

The economic development and environmental protection abstract along with the economical development, the environment question is day by day prominent, becomes the restriction economic development the bottleneck. The traditional viewpoint thought: The environmental protection and the economic development are mutually contradictory, the economic development must take destroy the environment as a price, but if the protection environment will limit the economical the development. This article believed that the economic development and the environmental protection are not contradictory, but as a result of system design's improper, causes both's repelling one another, through carries on the reform to the extant partial environment system, and carries on the environment system's innovation, provides the full drive to the economic subject, is connected the environmental protection and economic subject's benefit maximization behavior, may realize the environmental protection and the economical paragenesis. This article carries on the analysis to the environment question's origin and the correlation theories, and left the solution environmental protection question some countermeasure suggestion in the conclusion part.

经济发展
Economic development
环境保护
Environmental protection
共生策略
Paragenesis strategy

Answer 3

Along with the economic development, environmental issues have become increasingly prominent as the bottleneck constraining economic development.Traditional view: environmental protection and economic development are mutually contradictory, and economic development must be at the cost of damaging the environment, and to protect the environment will limit economic development. This paper considers the economic development and environmental protection are not contradictory, but because of the improper design of the system, resulting in the phase two grams, through part of the environment in the existing system reform, environment and system innovation, and to provide sufficient economic incentive main , environmental protection and economic entities will maximize the benefits associated acts, we can achieve environmental protection and economic symbiosis. This paper on the causes of environmental problems and related theoretical analysis, and conclusions of the environmental issues to solve some of the proposed measures.

你看看对不