Question

在alter table 语句中定义视图的语法规则是什么

Answer 1

alter table 是修改表，ALTER VIEW 才是修改试图，下面是语法规则：
ALTER VIEW
更改一个先前创建的视图（用 CREATE VIEW 创建），包括索引视图，但不影响相关的存储过程或触发器，也不更改权限。有关 ALTER VIEW 语句中所用参数的更多信息，请参见 CREATE VIEW。

语法
ALTER VIEW [ < database_name > .] [ < owner > .] view_name [ ( column [ ,...n ] ) ]
[ WITH < view_attribute > [ ,...n ] ]
AS
select_statement
[ WITH CHECK OPTION ]

< view_attribute > ::=
{ ENCRYPTION | SCHEMABINDING | VIEW_METADATA }

ALTER TABLE
通过更改、添加、除去列和约束，或者通过启用或禁用约束和触发器来更改表的定义。

语法
ALTER TABLE table
{ [ ALTER COLUMN column_name
{ new_data_type [ ( precision [ , scale ] ) ]
[ COLLATE < collation_name > ]
[ NULL | NOT NULL ]
| {ADD | DROP } ROWGUIDCOL }
]
| ADD
{ [ < column_definition > ]
| column_name AS computed_column_expression
} [ ,...n ]
| [ WITH CHECK | WITH NOCHECK ] ADD
{ < table_constraint > } [ ,...n ]
| DROP
{ [ CONSTRAINT ] constraint_name
| COLUMN column } [ ,...n ]
| { CHECK | NOCHECK } CONSTRAINT
{ ALL | constraint_name [ ,...n ] }
| { ENABLE | DISABLE } TRIGGER
{ ALL | trigger_name [ ,...n ] }
}

< column_definition > ::=
{ column_name data_type }
[ [ DEFAULT constant_expression ] [ WITH VALUES ]
| [ IDENTITY [ ( seed , increment ) [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] ] ]
]
[ ROWGUIDCOL ]
[ COLLATE < collation_name > ]
[ < column_constraint > ] [ ...n ]

< column_constraint > ::=
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ [ NULL | NOT NULL ]
| [ { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE }
[ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ]
[ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor ]
[ ON { filegroup | DEFAULT } ]
]
| [ [ FOREIGN KEY ]
REFERENCES ref_table [ ( ref_column ) ]
[ ON DELETE { CASCADE | NO ACTION } ]
[ ON UPDATE { CASCADE | NO ACTION } ]
[ NOT FOR REPLICATION ]
]
| CHECK [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ]
( logical_expression )
}

< table_constraint > ::=
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ [ { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE }
[ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ]
{ ( column [ ,...n ] ) }
[ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor ]
[ ON { filegroup | DEFAULT } ]
]
| FOREIGN KEY
[ ( column [ ,...n ] ) ]
REFERENCES ref_table [ ( ref_column [ ,...n ] ) ]
[ ON DELETE { CASCADE | NO ACTION } ]
[ ON UPDATE { CASCADE | NO ACTION } ]
[ NOT FOR REPLICATION ]
| DEFAULT constant_expression
[ FOR column ] [ WITH VALUES ]
| CHECK [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ]
( search_conditions )
}