关于圣诞节的由来英语和翻译
圣诞节的由来：
It is said that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary because of the birth of the Holy Spirit.
God sent the messenger to tell Joseph in his dreams, and told him not to ask her because she was pregnant without marriage.
Instead, she would be married to her and call the child "Jesus", meaning that he would take the people from sin.
When Mary was about to give birth, the Roman government ordered to declare their household registration. Joseph and Mary had to obey.
When they arrived in Bethlehem, the sky was faint, but they could not find a hotel to stay. Only one horse shed could stay. Just then, Jesus was born.
So Mary only gave birth to Jesus on the manger.
To commemorate the birth of Jesus, the posterity will be December 25th , and the mass will be seen every year to commemorate Jesus.
翻译如下：
据说耶稣是因着圣灵成孕，由圣母玛利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。
当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暂住。
就在这时，耶稣要出生了。于是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶稣。后人为纪念耶稣的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，年年望弥撒，纪念耶稣的出世。
扩展资料
圣诞节时西方众多国家共同的节日，不同国家庆祝圣诞节的方式有着差异：
1、法国：法国的一般成年人，在圣诞前夕差不多都要到教会参加子夜弥撒。在完毕后，家人同去最年老的已婚的哥哥或姊姊的家里，团聚吃饭。
2、西班牙：西班牙的儿童会放鞋子在门外或窗外，接收圣诞礼物。在许多城市里有礼物给最美丽的子女。牛在那天也能得到很好的待遇。据说在耶稣诞生时，曾有一头牛向他吐气来使到他得到温暖。
3、意大利：每一个意大利的家庭，都放有耶稣诞生故事的模型景物。在圣诞前夕，家人团聚吃大餐，到午夜时参加圣诞弥撒。完毕之后，便去访问亲友，只有小孩和年老的人得到礼物。
4、英国：每一个家人都有礼物，仆人也有份，所有的礼物是在圣诞节的早晨派送。有的唱圣诞歌者沿门逐户唱歌报佳音，他们会被主人请进屋内，用茶点招待，或者赠小礼物。
5、美国：因为美国是由许多民族组成的国家，所以美国人庆祝圣诞的情形也最为复杂，从各国来的移民仍多依照他们祖国的风俗。不过，在圣诞时期，美国人的门外挂着花环以及其它别致的布置则是一样的。
参考资料来源：百度百科-圣诞节
The origin of Christmas is December 25 every year, the day when most Christians around the world commemorate the birth of Jesus. The church did not have Christmas at first, and it only happened about 100 years after Jesus ascended to heaven.
（圣诞节的由来每年12月25日是全世界大多数基督徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子.教会开始并无圣诞节,约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有.）
耶稣的母亲还没有嫁人却怀孕了，她的未婚夫约瑟想要休了她，却在梦中梦到了主的使者，叫他不要害怕的去迎娶玛利亚。她所怀的孕是圣灵，她会诞下一个男孩，你要给他起名耶稣，因为他要将自己的百姓从罪恶里救出来。
约瑟醒了之后按照神的旨意娶了玛利亚，约瑟没有和玛利亚同房，玛利亚却真的生下了一个男孩，于是约瑟便叫他耶稣。耶稣诞生的那一天是圣灵诞生到人间的日子，所以被称之为圣诞节。
耶稣诞生之前有必须将所有人的名字上报的旨意，约瑟去伯利恒上报的途中玛利亚的产期却到了，耶稣诞生之后被布包起来，放在了马槽里，因为客店里面已经没有地方了。
伯利恒野外的牧羊人当晚遇到了上帝的使者，他正在害怕，使者却说“不要惧怕，我报给你们大喜的消息，今天在城里有圣灵诞生，他是救世主，他是主基督。记号就是一个婴孩，包着布在马槽里。”
之后牧羊人进到城里看见了马槽里的耶稣和一旁的玛利亚和约瑟，确定了真的有这回事。就在城里将圣灵诞生的消息给大家传播开了。
基督徒为了庆祝耶稣的降临，每年都会举办宴会，后来基督教传入中国，被大家所熟知。
关于圣诞节的由每年12月25日是全世界大多数基督徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子为圣诞节 。
教会开始并无圣诞节，约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说:第一个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。
由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时，故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年，才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。
公元1607年，世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会，进一步予以确定，从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。其实哪一天并不要紧，重要的是应该知道它是为纪念救主耶稣降生。
very year in December 25th in the world the majority of Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus day.
Beginning of the church there is no Christmas, about 100 years after Jesus ascended to heaven is.
It is said: the first Christmas in the year 138, by the bishop of Rome Shengkelimen initiative. But the church history carries the first Christmas in the year 336 AD. Because the next
remember not in the Bible when Jesus was born, so different all over the Christmas period. Until the year AD 440, just by the church in Rome in December 25th for christmas.
In 1607, church leaders around the world gathered in Bethlehem, to be further identified, since most of the world's Christians are in December 25th for christmas.
In fact, one day does not matter, important is to should know that it is to commemorate the birth of Jesus.
圣诞节本是宗教节日。
1、十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。
2、圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后，结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。
3、十九世纪初发展至中叶，整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节。
4、并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。圣诞节传播到亚洲是在十九世纪中叶，日本、韩国、中国等都受到了圣诞文化的影响。
以下是关于圣诞节由来的简介，附含中英文版本。
1.Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity.
2.It is traditionally celebrated on December 25 by most Western Christian churches. 3.Although dating to probably as early as a.d. 200, the feast of Christmas did not become widespread until the Middle Ages.
4. Aspects of celebration may include gift-giving, Christmas trees, display of Nativity sets, church attendance, the Father Christmas/Santa Claus myth, and family gatherings.
5.The word Christmas is derived from Middle English Christemasse. It is a contrACTion meaning "Christ's mass".
6.The name of the holiday is often shortened to Xmas because Roman letter "X" resembles the GREek letter X, an abbreviation for Christ.
具体可以参考日历：
教会开始并无圣诞节，约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说：第一个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时，故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年，才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年，世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会，进一步予以确定，从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。其实哪一天并不要紧，重要的是应该知道它是为纪念救主耶稣降生。
Every year in December 25th in the world the majority of Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus day.
Beginning of the church there is no Christmas, about 100 years after Jesus ascended to heaven is. It is said: the first Christmas in the year 138, by the bishop of Rome Shengkelimen initiative. But the church history carries the first Christmas in the year 336 AD. Because the next remember not in the Bible when Jesus was born, so different all over the Christmas period. Until the year AD 440, just by the church in Rome in December 25th for christmas. In 1607, church leaders around the world gathered in Bethlehem, to be further identified, since most of the world's Christians are in December 25th for christmas. In fact, one day does not matter, important is to should know that it is to commemorate the birth of Jesus.
仅供参考。
