Question

几道初三英语题，求详细的语法讲解

1，They walked home after____(see) a film yesterday.
2，Do you know the dentist____ over there at the doctor's.
A. fixing teeth B.is fixing teeth C.who fixing teeth
3，The meaning of life is ___ everyone.
A. the same to B.the same as C.same D.different from
4，---Have all the students known our class will visit the Great Wall this afternoon?
---Yes, everyone___ about it.
A. tells B. told C.was told D.has told
5，He began to work in the hospital in 2009 ___ a doctor.
A. as B. on C. at D.in

Answer 1

解答；1.seeing。介词后面用动词的现在分词形式。

2.选A。注意分析，do you know the dentist是一句完整的话，右面的是补充可以接从句，当然若是从句修饰dentist，则应该用who,但是C项少了is，应该是who is fixing teeth.选项B则不对，没有先行词，应为先行词在后半句中做主语是不可省略的。所以选A。

3.选D。句子译为；人生的意义对于每个人来说都不同。所以其他不符合实际。其中A选项语法没问题，但句义不符实际，最佳答案是D。

4.选C。跟据句义是每个人都被告知了，所以要选被动语态。故选C.

5.选A。表示“作为”。译为；2009年，他作为一个医生在这医院工作。

Answer 2

seeing 因为after是介词所以后面要用动名词做宾语。2。fixing teeth 现在分词做后置定语修饰前面的牙医。表示和主语牙医之间的主动关系所以用现在分词。3。different from生命的意义人人不同。4。was told表示每人都被告诉了这件事。5。as, 因为 work ,,as 作为，，工作，as后面是职业。

Answer 3

1.seeing (after为介词。介词+动词ing)
2.A fixing teeth over there at the doctor's现在分词词组作后置定语，意义相当于一个定语从句，=who is fixing teeth over there at the doctor's
3.A 意为：“生活对于每个人是一样的”
4.C 一般过去时的被动语态，“被告知”
5.A as prep. 作为，以……的身份；He has worked as a diplomat in the US, Sudan and Saudi Arabia 他曾任驻美国、苏丹和沙特阿拉伯的外交官。

Answer 4

3，The meaning of life is ___ everyone.
A. the same to B.the same as C.same D.different from
答：这一题可能有争议，或者出题者的意图不明，或者本身理解有误。
从语法上讲，正确答案应为A
译：对于每一个人而言，生活(/生命）的意义是一样的。
析：原句=To everyone, the meaning of life is the same.
但是我不知道“参考”答是不是D。如果是D，则出题者想表达的意思是：
对于每一个人而言，生活（/生命）的意义是不不样的。
但是原题句的结构是不合逻辑的！
当我们说A is different from B时，是将A与B进行比较，意为“A与B是不一样的”。它们应该是同类的，可以进行比较的事物。
而the meaning of life 和everyone, 完全不是可以进行比较的事物。
要表示：对每一个人而言，要么用for everyone, 要么用to everyone, (I am not very sure).
初中题，受水平和责任心的影响，有些错题、误题在所难免。建议大家多做中考题，比模拟题质量要高得多。
有一篇外国人写的散文，生活是一所全日制学校，中有一句话：The meaning of life is different for every individual.
可以证明，原题句有误。全文如下：
You are enrolled in a full-time school called "life". Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have overlooked, however, is the "there is no one answer". The meaning of life is different for every individual.
Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's. As you travel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and relevance of your own life.
As you travel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others don't have to face, while other spend years struggling with challenges that you don't need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on for certain is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn; whether you choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you.
The challenge here, therefore, is to align yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be radically different from others. But, remember, don't compare your path to the people around you and focus on the disparity between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth.
This process may not be easy, but the rewards are well worth the struggle.

Answer 5

1.答案是seeing 这是动名词短语 作介词 宾语。
2.答案是A 这是现在分词短语作定语 相当于一个定语从句 。
3.答案绝对是A 选项D 是错的 因为 物 不能 与人 相比 。不能说 意义与人不同。
4.答案是C 这是 一般过去时的被动语态。
5.答案是A as是介词 作为 的意思 这是介词短语作方式状语。