Question

英语语法单选题。。。。

13. In any library you will find awaiting you the best _____ has been thought ad felt and said in all ages.
A) that B) which C) what D) whom
能不能解说一下句子结构，并且解释一下为什么选A。。。。多谢亲们

Answer 1

选A：见下面解释第一大项的第3点：

that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：
We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗？
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：
You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：
This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：
He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：
This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：
This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7. 先行词为数词时。
Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：
They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。
9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。
Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车？
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：
My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：
This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
二、that 指代某人时。
1. 泛指某人时。如：
He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：
Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁？
3. 先行词前有the same时。如：
This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：
He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：
I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？
We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。
（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。
I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

Answer 2

13. In any library you will find awaiting you the best _____ has been thought and felt and said in all ages.
A) that B) which C) what D) whom

能不能解说一下句子结构，并且解释一下为什么选A。。。。多谢亲们.
答：做这题的关键在于看懂句意。知道find sth. awaiting you .的宾语sth. 被放了宾补awaiting you后面去了。
这个宾语就是the best (book/story),因为后面跟着一个限制性定语从句，这个宾语相对于宾补就太长了，所以就后置了。其实这个句子这样排序是不得已。这个句子是不太容易正确理解的。
至于the best +名词作先行词，关系代词用that而不用which, 相信很多TX都已经知道了。
what不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句。whom是宾格，不能作从句的主语且先行词也不应该是“人”。
译：在任何一个图书馆，你都会发现那在所有的年代中都已经被人想过、感觉过和说过的最好的（书？图书？）在等着你。
评：这是哪个名人名言啊？
找到了：
Mr.Stone gave us the greatest gift a teacher can bestow ---an awakening of a passion for learning .He had a way of dangling before us part of a story,a literary character or idea ,until we were curious and eager for more;then he would cut himself short and say,"But I suppose you have read so-and-so." When we shook our heads ,he would write the title of a book on the blackboard,then turn to us,"There are some books like this one I almost wish I had never read . Many doors to pleasure are closed to me now, but they are all open for you!"
He was a great believer in wide reading outside class ."You know,"he said once ,"if I had to put all my advice into a single word, it would be:browse. In any library you will find awaiting you the best that has been thought and felt and said in all the ages. Taste it, sample it.peek into many books, read a bit here and here, range widely. Then take home and read the books that speak to you, that are suited to your interests.
"How would you like to live in another century, or another country?" he went on,"Why not for a while live in France at the time of the French Revolution?" he paused and wrote on the blackboard:A Tale of Two Cities---Doyle. "Or live for a spell in the Roman Empire?" Ben-Hur---Wallace . He put the chalk down. "A man who reads lives many lives. A man who doesn't, walks this earth with a blindfold."

Answer 3

为什么选A

先行词是the best (book),最高级用that，不用which; what不引导定语从句。whom先行词应该是人。

In any library you will find awaiting you the best _____ has been thought and felt and said in all ages.

主要结构：you will find the best awaiting you. （主+谓+宾+宾补）你会发现最美好的东西在等着你。
in any library地点状语；
__that___ has been thought and felt and said in all ages.(这是个定语从句，修饰the best)

各种年龄段中已经思考、感觉和说出来的

在图书馆里，你会发现各种年龄段中已经思考、感觉和说出来的最美好的东西在等着你。

Answer 4

这里用到了第五条规则。

that与which两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。如：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。
3. much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that。如：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能that can be done must be done.
4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that。如：。如：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that。如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。如：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时。如：Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？

Answer 5

In any library you will findawaiting you the best that has been thought and felt and said in all the ages.
答案：A。本题考查定语从句。由题干句子结构可知，has been thought...前缺少主语，则判断先行词为“sb.”还是“sth.”，此题先行词为“the best”，在定语从句中，先行词为形容词最高级或序数词以及有形容词最高级、序数词修饰的名词作先行词，则关系代词用that。