分解因式 (1)-x²+2xy²-y³ (2)y²-9(x+y)²
(3)9-6(x+b)(a+b)²(4)2x²+2x+1/2(5)x²-y²-3x-3y(6)2a³+a²-6...
(3)9-6(x+b)(a+b)² (4)2x²+2x+1/2 (5)x²-y²-3x-3y(6)2a³+a²-6a-3
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解:(1)原式=-(x-y)²
(2)原式=(y+3x+3y)(y-3x-3y)=(3x+4y)(-3x-2y)=-(3x+4y)(3x+2y)
(3)题目问题。只能提取3
(4)原式=1/2(4x²+4x+1)=1/2(2x+1)²
(5)原式=(x+y)(x-y)-3(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-3)
(6)原式=a²(2a+1)-3(2a+1)=(2a+1)(a²-3)=(2a+1)(a+根号3)(a-根号3)-------实数范围内,写最后一步。没有指明,就到(2a+1)(a²-3)止
(2)原式=(y+3x+3y)(y-3x-3y)=(3x+4y)(-3x-2y)=-(3x+4y)(3x+2y)
(3)题目问题。只能提取3
(4)原式=1/2(4x²+4x+1)=1/2(2x+1)²
(5)原式=(x+y)(x-y)-3(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-3)
(6)原式=a²(2a+1)-3(2a+1)=(2a+1)(a²-3)=(2a+1)(a+根号3)(a-根号3)-------实数范围内,写最后一步。没有指明,就到(2a+1)(a²-3)止
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1 应该是-x²+2xy²-y^4
=-(x²-2xy²+y^4)
=-(x-y²)²
2
原式=y²-[3(x+y)]² 平方差
=[y-3(x+y)][y+3(x+y)]
=(-2y-3x)(3x+4y)
=-(3x+2y)(3x+4y)
3
9-6(x+b)(a+b)²
=3[3-2(x+b)(a+b)]²
4
2x²+2x+1/2
=1/2(4x²+4x+1) 完全平方
=1/2(2x+1)²
5
x²-y²-3x-3y
=x²-y²-(3x+3y)
=(x+y)(x-y)-3(x+y) 提取公因式(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-3)
6
2a³+a²-6a-3
=2a³-6a+a²-3
=2a(a²-3)+a²-3 提取公因式(a²-3)
=(2a+1)(a²-3)
=-(x²-2xy²+y^4)
=-(x-y²)²
2
原式=y²-[3(x+y)]² 平方差
=[y-3(x+y)][y+3(x+y)]
=(-2y-3x)(3x+4y)
=-(3x+2y)(3x+4y)
3
9-6(x+b)(a+b)²
=3[3-2(x+b)(a+b)]²
4
2x²+2x+1/2
=1/2(4x²+4x+1) 完全平方
=1/2(2x+1)²
5
x²-y²-3x-3y
=x²-y²-(3x+3y)
=(x+y)(x-y)-3(x+y) 提取公因式(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-3)
6
2a³+a²-6a-3
=2a³-6a+a²-3
=2a(a²-3)+a²-3 提取公因式(a²-3)
=(2a+1)(a²-3)
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解因式 (1)-x²+2xy²-y³
题目有误
题目如是-x²+2xy-y²
=-(x²-2xy+y²)
=-(x-y)²
(2)y²-9(x+y)²
=(y+3(x+y))(y-3(x+y))
=(3x+4y)(-2y-3x)
=-(3x+4y)(3x+2y)
(3)9-6(x+b)(a+b)²
题目有误
题目如是9-6(a+b)+(a+b)²
=(a+b-3)²
(4)2x²+2x+1/2
=1/2(4x²+4x+1)
=1/2(2x+1)²
(5)x²-y²-3x-3y
=(x-y)(x+y)-3(x+y)
=(x-y-3)(x+y)
(6)2a³+a²-6a-3
=2a³-6a+a²-3
=2a(a²-3)+a²-3
=(2a+1)(a²-3)
题目有误
题目如是-x²+2xy-y²
=-(x²-2xy+y²)
=-(x-y)²
(2)y²-9(x+y)²
=(y+3(x+y))(y-3(x+y))
=(3x+4y)(-2y-3x)
=-(3x+4y)(3x+2y)
(3)9-6(x+b)(a+b)²
题目有误
题目如是9-6(a+b)+(a+b)²
=(a+b-3)²
(4)2x²+2x+1/2
=1/2(4x²+4x+1)
=1/2(2x+1)²
(5)x²-y²-3x-3y
=(x-y)(x+y)-3(x+y)
=(x-y-3)(x+y)
(6)2a³+a²-6a-3
=2a³-6a+a²-3
=2a(a²-3)+a²-3
=(2a+1)(a²-3)
追问
第(3)的确打错了 而且你也改正确的 但可否将过程详细点
追答
9-6(a+b)+(a+b)²
=(a+b)²-2*3*(a+b)+3²
=(a+b-3)²
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