Have you a pet dog? 和Do you have a pet dog?有什么区别?Have you和DO you have用在哪儿?
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have, have got表示占有,相互关系和其他状态 实际上这涉及到have动词的三种用法, 作助动词,作实义动词单用, 以及have got。 虽然他们意思相同, 但是用法存在一定差别(特别是地域性差别) 一般来说,我们避免直接使用have形式 (原文:“这看起来不自然”) 在十分正式的英国英语里面, 还可以使用 Have you sth.?以及 I haven't sth. ,这在美国英语是绝对不出现的。 在非正式文体中, have got更好 但是have got形式不经常用在其他时态, 比如 I had got , I will have got都比较少见。 但是可以与情态动词合用: She must have got a nice present. 当我们表达重复性动作的时候, 使用do+have的形式, 而不是have got 以上的用法以英国英语为标准。 如果在美国英语里面, do+have几乎是最常用的形式, 口语中则会出现 have got。 不过随着时间的推移,美国英语对英国英语影响越来越大, 现在do+have的形式也经常被使用。
一、在英语口语中,常用have got 代替have ,作“有”解。 I have a bike. = I have got a bike. 1.其否定式为: I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a bike. I haven’t got a bike. (√) I don’t have got a bike. (×) 2.其疑问形式为: Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike? Do you have a bike? (√) Do you have got a bike? (×) 二、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。 1. 在情态动词,助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。如: May I have some more tea? 我可以再喝点茶吗? Would you like to have another apple? 你想再吃一个苹果吗? 2. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got, 而用have。如: Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题。 I have had the bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车已经3年了。 3. 固定短语中不用have got。 have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink have lunch, have a meeting, have a party
一、在英语口语中,常用have got 代替have ,作“有”解。 I have a bike. = I have got a bike. 1.其否定式为: I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a bike. I haven’t got a bike. (√) I don’t have got a bike. (×) 2.其疑问形式为: Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike? Do you have a bike? (√) Do you have got a bike? (×) 二、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。 1. 在情态动词,助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。如: May I have some more tea? 我可以再喝点茶吗? Would you like to have another apple? 你想再吃一个苹果吗? 2. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got, 而用have。如: Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题。 I have had the bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车已经3年了。 3. 固定短语中不用have got。 have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink have lunch, have a meeting, have a party
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