
有没有哪位救苦救难的英语高手翻译下下面的论文,在下不胜感激。有关语言学的,我快被老师逼疯了,救命! 20
4.3PerceptualAssimilationModel(PAM)Theresultsinthisstudyhavebeenexaminedinthecontexto...
4.3 Perceptual Assimilation Model (PAM)
The results in this study have been examined in the context of the Perceptual Assimilation Model (PAM) developed by Best and her colleagues (Best 1994 and 1995, and Best et al. 1988). These studies attempted to account for perception patterns in terms of assimilation caused by the correspondence between native and non-native phonetic categories. Two types of correspondences in the revised version of PAM are of concern here: (1) Both Uncategorizable (UU) and (2) Uncategorized versus Categorized (UC). In the UU pattern, both non-native sounds fall within the phonetic space outside of any particular native category and can vary in their discriminability as uncategorizable speech sounds. Hallé et al. (2004) and So (2005) classified tone assimilation as belonging to the UU pattern for native speakers of non-tone languages (French and English, respectively). In their studies of Mandarin tone perception, speakers of French or English performed worse than native Mandarin speakers and native speakers of other tone languages. Nevertheless, the French and English speakers were not completely insensitive to tone contrasts. For instance, while the French listeners failed to categorize any of the Mandarin tones presented in the identification and discrimination tests, they did exhibit psychophysical sensitivity to the Mandarin tones (Hallé et al. 2004). Similar result is also seen in the performance of some English listeners in the present study. The English subjects some of whom are musicians outperformed even the native Mandarin listeners in tone discrimination, despite the absence of tonal distinctions in their L1. Their performance on tone perception ranged from fair to good depending on the perceived salience of the phonetic differences involved, as predicted by PAM for the UU assimilation pattern. 展开
The results in this study have been examined in the context of the Perceptual Assimilation Model (PAM) developed by Best and her colleagues (Best 1994 and 1995, and Best et al. 1988). These studies attempted to account for perception patterns in terms of assimilation caused by the correspondence between native and non-native phonetic categories. Two types of correspondences in the revised version of PAM are of concern here: (1) Both Uncategorizable (UU) and (2) Uncategorized versus Categorized (UC). In the UU pattern, both non-native sounds fall within the phonetic space outside of any particular native category and can vary in their discriminability as uncategorizable speech sounds. Hallé et al. (2004) and So (2005) classified tone assimilation as belonging to the UU pattern for native speakers of non-tone languages (French and English, respectively). In their studies of Mandarin tone perception, speakers of French or English performed worse than native Mandarin speakers and native speakers of other tone languages. Nevertheless, the French and English speakers were not completely insensitive to tone contrasts. For instance, while the French listeners failed to categorize any of the Mandarin tones presented in the identification and discrimination tests, they did exhibit psychophysical sensitivity to the Mandarin tones (Hallé et al. 2004). Similar result is also seen in the performance of some English listeners in the present study. The English subjects some of whom are musicians outperformed even the native Mandarin listeners in tone discrimination, despite the absence of tonal distinctions in their L1. Their performance on tone perception ranged from fair to good depending on the perceived salience of the phonetic differences involved, as predicted by PAM for the UU assimilation pattern. 展开
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4.3知觉同化模型(PAM)已研究开发的最佳和她的同事(最好的1994年和1995年,和最佳等人,1988)的知觉同化模型(PAM)的背景下,本研究的结果。这些研究试图进行感知模式方面的同化所造成的本地和非本地语音分类之间的对应关系。有两种类型的对应的修订版PAM的关注:(1)两个Uncategorizable(UU)和(2)未与分类(UC)。在UU图案,非母语的声音范围内的语音的空间以外的任何特定的原生类,并可以在不同的他们作为uncategorizable语音的鉴别力。哈莱等。 (2004)和(2005)的分类音同化为母语非声调语言(法语和英语),分别属于UU模式。在他们的普通话声调知觉的研究中,发言者的英语或法语的表现不如原生讲普通话和其他声调语言为母语的。然而,法语和英语为母语并非完全不敏感的色调对比。例如,法国听众进行分类的普通话音的识别和辨别测试失败时,他们表现出的心理物理学的灵敏度到普通话音(哈雷等人,2004)。类似的结果也出现在一些英语的听众在本研究中的性能。其中一些人是音乐家的英语科目的表现优于即使是母语是普通话的听众在语气歧视,尽管目前还没有音调的区别在他们的母语。从公平的语音差异,所预测的PAM的UU同化模式的显着根据他们的表现声调知觉。
2013-01-09
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4.3同化模型(潘)结果在本研究已审查范围内的同化模型(潘)开发的最佳和她的同事(最好的1994和1995,和最佳等人。1988。这些研究试图帐户知觉模式的同化所造成的通信之间的本地和非母语语音类。2种类型对应的修订版中的关注:(1)两uncategorizable(支原体)和(2)分类与归类(分校)。在该模式,非母语的声音在语音空间以外的任何特定的本地类,可以在不同的辨别uncategorizable讲话的声音。大厅é等人。(2004)和(2005)分音同化为属于支原体模式为母语非语言(法语和英语,分别)。在学习普通话声调知觉,讲法语或英语表现不如普通话和母语的其他声调语言。然而,法国和英国人不完全不敏感的色调对比。例如,当法国听众未能分类的普通话声调中提出的试验鉴定和歧视,他们也表现出心理敏感的国语声调(厅é等人。2004。类似的结果也出现在某些性能的英国人在本研究的听众。英语科目,其中一些是音乐家优于甚至母语普通话听众基调歧视,尽管没有声调的区别在他们的母语。其业绩的声调感知范围从公平良好的视知觉显着的语音差异,作为预测的聚丙烯酰胺的支原体同化模式。
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谢谢啦
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不用谢!☺
参考资料: 百度词典,本来我想慢慢给你翻译的,但时间不够,抱歉只能用翻译工具了
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讲英语的女声经验的缺乏是最可能的解释是无法作出明确的区分两者之间的颜色对比。音乐剧的经验,发现影响性能的在英国的歧视任务的参与者,参加音乐培训,明显比那些没有接受音乐训练。然而,没有显着差异的边界类和陡峭的边缘,这表明,尽管其良好的性能歧视,英国观众的背景音乐仍然是认为词汇铃声,非断然的位置。然而,以英语为母语的观众是不敏感的普通话色调对比,虽然他们的意见是最有可能的论文题目的身体和精神的语气。本研究的结果支持了知觉同化模型(1994年和1995年,等1988英国观众的声调相反,“普天同庆”同化模式的看法。不用说,这项研究的限制,其中最明显的是中国招募受试者并没有接受音乐训练,主题音乐训练背景未来的研究应作出努力,你可以做一个比较,看看当地的音乐家比非音乐家的歧视和识别任务。
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4.3 感知同化模型
该研究结论已得到贝斯特及其同事开发的感知同化模型的检验 (贝斯特1994, 1995;贝斯特等人1988)。这些研究意在解释由母语与非母语语音范畴之间的对应关系所造成的同化的感知模式。以下就是经过改进后的感知同化模型中所存在的两种对应关系:1,两种均无法分(UU)类;2,未分类和已分类(UC)。
该研究结论已得到贝斯特及其同事开发的感知同化模型的检验 (贝斯特1994, 1995;贝斯特等人1988)。这些研究意在解释由母语与非母语语音范畴之间的对应关系所造成的同化的感知模式。以下就是经过改进后的感知同化模型中所存在的两种对应关系:1,两种均无法分(UU)类;2,未分类和已分类(UC)。
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能问一下这是哪篇论文吗?能否发给我一下?我最近正在看这方面文章,谢谢!
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