Question

一个英语单词的理解

Several called for freedom of the press and freedom of speech—as well as free elections—to shouts of approval from those who had gathered around on the pavement in front of the building.其中“to”是接什么成分，是介词还是不定式结构表目的状语。

Answer 1

Several called for freedom of the press and freedom of speech—as well as free elections—to shouts of approval from those who had gathered around on the pavement in front of the building..
答：其中的【to】是介词，后面跟了名词复数【shouts】，做状语，补充说明【几个呼吁新闻自由和言论自由——及自由选举——】是【针对】【那些聚集在大楼前人行道上的人们的赞同的呼喊声】而进行的。
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Answer 2

to 是介词 shouts 是名字。
to 在这里可以翻译成对于，之于

Answer 3

to是介词，接宾语补足语