●○●十万火急【高一数学必修四《正弦函数和余弦函数》】请详细、准确、严密解答●○●
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看得不是很清楚,应该是:a=(cosx,-sinx),b=(cosx,-cosx),c(-1,0)
1
当x=π/6时,a=(sqrt(3)/2,-1/2),|a|=1,a dot c=(sqrt(3)/2,-1/2) dot (-1,0)=-sqrt(3)/2=|a|*|c|*cos<a,c>
所以:cos<a,c>=-sqrt(3)/2,所以:<a,c>=5π/6
2
f(x)=2*(a dot b)-1=2*(cosx^2+sinxcosx)-1=cos(2x)+sin(2x)=sqrt(2)*sin(2x+π/4)
因:x属于[π/4,3π/4],所以:2x+π/4∈[3π/4,7π/4]
当2x+π/4=3π/4,即:x=π/4时,函数取得最大值:sqrt(2)*sqrt(2)/2=1
3
f(x)=sqrt(2) sin(2x+π/4)=sqrt(2)sin(2(x+π/8)),向右平移π/4
再将横坐标扩大2倍,即:g(x)=sqrt(2)sin(x+π/8-π/4)=sqrt(2)sin(x-π/8)=sqrt(2)sin(x-π/8)
当2kπ+π/2≤x-π/8≤2kπ+3π/2,即:2kπ+5π/8≤x≤2kπ+13π/8时,g(x)是减函数
当2kππ-π/2≤x-π/8≤2kπ+π/2,即:2kπ-3π/8≤x≤2kπ+5π/8时,g(x)是增函数
1
当x=π/6时,a=(sqrt(3)/2,-1/2),|a|=1,a dot c=(sqrt(3)/2,-1/2) dot (-1,0)=-sqrt(3)/2=|a|*|c|*cos<a,c>
所以:cos<a,c>=-sqrt(3)/2,所以:<a,c>=5π/6
2
f(x)=2*(a dot b)-1=2*(cosx^2+sinxcosx)-1=cos(2x)+sin(2x)=sqrt(2)*sin(2x+π/4)
因:x属于[π/4,3π/4],所以:2x+π/4∈[3π/4,7π/4]
当2x+π/4=3π/4,即:x=π/4时,函数取得最大值:sqrt(2)*sqrt(2)/2=1
3
f(x)=sqrt(2) sin(2x+π/4)=sqrt(2)sin(2(x+π/8)),向右平移π/4
再将横坐标扩大2倍,即:g(x)=sqrt(2)sin(x+π/8-π/4)=sqrt(2)sin(x-π/8)=sqrt(2)sin(x-π/8)
当2kπ+π/2≤x-π/8≤2kπ+3π/2,即:2kπ+5π/8≤x≤2kπ+13π/8时,g(x)是减函数
当2kππ-π/2≤x-π/8≤2kπ+π/2,即:2kπ-3π/8≤x≤2kπ+5π/8时,g(x)是增函数
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