Question

Python中如何使用C的结构体struct求解

Answer 1

閟truct就可以使用结构体了：
import struct
生成一个结构体实例：
data = struct.pack( 'format_string', struct_menber_1, struct_menber_2, ... )
其中的format_string用来指定结构体的格式（指明该结构体在C中的定义），由两部分组成：
首先是一个可选的特殊字符，用来指明字节序、数据类型大小和对齐方式：
@: native order, size & alignment (default)
=: native order, std. size & alignment
<: little-endian, std. size & alignment
>: big-endian, std. size & alignment
!: same as >
然后是指明结构体定义的部分：
The remaining chars indicate types of args and must match exactly;
these can be preceded by a decimal repeat count:
x: pad byte (no data); c:char; b:signed byte; B:unsigned byte;
h:short; H:unsigned short; i:int; I:unsigned int;
l:long; L:unsigned long; f:float; d:double.
Special cases (preceding decimal count indicates length):
s:string (array of char); p: pascal string (with count byte).
Special case (only available in native format):
P:an integer type that is wide enough to hold a pointer.
Special case (not in native mode unless 'long long' in platform C):
q:long long; Q:unsigned long long
Whitespace between formats is ignored.
如果struct模块的函数出错，将产生struct.error异常。