about的作用并要一些词组

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about的意义与用法
1.到处,在各处(in various directions):There lay books about the room.书被扔得满屋子都是。 /Flowers dot about our school.我们学校里到处点缀着鲜花。/Sheep and cows are about the lawn.草地上到处都是牛羊。
2.向四周,向各处(to various places):He is traveling about the world.他正在世界各地旅行。 /The headmaster took the foreign guests about the campus.校长带外宾参观校园。 /The mice ran away about the house on hearing a cat coming.老鼠们一听见猫到来就向屋子的四周奔逃。
3.在四周,在周围,围绕(round): There are a lot of trees about the house.在房子的周围有许多树木。 /There is a fence about his garden.他的菜园的四周围了一道篱笆。 /The children sat about Lei Feng.孩子们围着雷锋而坐。
4.在附近(in the vicinity of, near):Mr. An bought a house about the school.安先生在学校附近买了房子。 /The parents are chatting and their children are playing with toys about them. 父母们在聊天,孩子们在他们的旁边玩玩具。
5.在里面 (within a given place or area):Mr. Zhang could only walk about the place that Mr Jiang limited. 张先生只能在蒋先生限制的地方里面走动。 /He seemed to have something hidden about his person. 他的衣服里好像藏有什么东西。
6.在身边,在身上,在手头(on or near the body of): Yesterday I wanted to buy the violin in the window, but I happened to have no money about me. 昨天我想买下窗口里的那把小提琴,但碰巧身上没带钱。 /A strange smell about her caused her much trouble.她身上的怪味给她添了很多麻烦。
7.关于,有关(concerning; regarding; in connection with):They are talking about the film they saw last night.他们在谈论他们昨晚看过的电影。 /This story is about Lei Feng.这是个关于雷锋的故事。 /Please tell me something about your country. 请告诉我有关你们国家的一些情况。
8.从事,忙于(concerned or occupied with):What are you about? 你在做什么? /Do you know how to set about it? 你知道怎样做这事吗?
9.与what或how连用,表示建议或询问: What about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样? /How about this blue skirt? 这件蓝色的裙子怎么样?
10 接近于,大约,左右(or so; close to):We left there about ten o’clock. 我们大约在十点钟离开了那里。 /The school is about six miles from the farm.学校离农场六英里左右。
11就要,即将(on the point of; going to):Hurry up! The plane is about to start.赶快,火车就要开动了。 /I was about to go out when it began to rain.我正要出门,忽然天下起雨来

词组
78.speak about谈到,讲起(refer to; talk of): My uncle spoke about the adventure.
我的伯父讲到那次历险。
● 79.talk about 谈到,谈论(refer to):They are talking about the
Disneyland and the workers that they visited
yesterday.他们在谈论他们昨天参观过的迪斯尼乐园和工人们。
● 80.tell about讲述有关……,显露出(narrate;
unfold): The story tells about a fisherman who met with a fairy.
故事讲述了一位遇见仙女的渔夫。 /Her face tells about her happiness and shame.
她的脸上显露出幸福与羞涩。
● 81.think about ①考虑(consider):I am thinking about this
problem. 我正在考虑这个问题。 /He is thinking about whether to buy a car. 他在考虑是否买车。
②想到(occur; think of):I’ll be thinking about you all the time. 我会时常想到你的。 ③认为(be
one’s opinion): What do you think about this film? 你认为这电影怎么样?
● 82.wait
about 在来处等待着,呆呆地等:Mary had Tom wait about for her two hours.
玛丽让汤姆呆呆地等了两小时。
● 83.warn about (or of)告诉,谈到,告诫,警告:He warned us about the
serious situation of Byland Korea. 他向我们谈了朝鲜半岛的严重形势。 /The Weather Bureau warned
about hurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报。
● 84.wonder about对……感到惊讶(be surprised at):I
wonder about the death of Wo. 我对沃的死亡感到惊讶。
● 85.worry about担心,挂虑(be afraid
for; take thought for): Don’t worry about your pay. 别担心你的报酬。 /He said he worried
about nothing. 他说他没有什么可挂虑的。
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