Question

谁能帮忙翻译一下关于新闻深度报道的文章~~翻译成英文的~~谢谢。。。

深度报道是有别于一般资讯传递的特殊报道方式。所谓“特殊”，是指它处于不同的新闻参照系，有其特定的价值目标。正因为此，围绕自身的本体建构，它也相应形成了一整套特殊的选题策划理念、方式和语言，并呈现在采访、写作、编辑乃至媒介运作机制的各个层面。

一、选题策划的价值定位

从策划学角度看，所谓策划，是指以既定目标为起点，根据有关信息的分析，制定策略以及具体实施细节，以求目标之实现；它还包括对实施结果之评估，以备今后策划作参考等意义。策划一般由策划者、策划依据、策划手段、策划对象、策划效果评估等因素构成。

深度报道的特性，决定了它首先是一种深层次的新闻挖掘。也就是说，它不仅仅是对某一事件或现象的记录或叙述，还必须探究这一事件的原因、结果甚至未来的趋向。这是深度报道必须进行选题策划的基本前提。除此以外，选题策划还以最佳效果为出发点，寻求符合自身价值定位的特质。在我看来，深度报道除了通常所说的新闻五要素之外，其“价值”特质还包括：

1、事实的独特性。新闻对于受众来说，存在一种“新奇律”，越是个性独特、超出人们的经验范围，其吸引“眼球”的兴趣就越是浓厚。尽管这可以在逻辑上被归类，但它不是过去事件在平面上的重复，必有其量的积累的显著性，特别是超越常规的突进性。在现实生活中，这些事件或问题可能改变某些地域、人群的处境，留下事物发展的新记录；

2、关注者范围广。即深度报道所关注的对象，通常对社会具有广泛的震撼力，或者容易提醒人们关注人类的共同利益，或者容易唤醒人们的良知，或者容易激起人们的共同兴趣。它的受众不以地区衡量，而以国家乃至全球的尺度来衡量；

3、对未来的影响力。深度报道中的事件除对政治、经济、社会的发展进程具有影响，还对现存体制、规范、秩序构成冲击，引起社会对思想、观念、道德、伦理等方面的反思；

4、重复性宣示。所谓重复性宣示，“是指最新报道中的重要内容或部分内容是对过去报道的重复。这种重复不是疏忽所致，而是故意所为，意在明确宣示一种意图，其新闻眼不在事实的最初发生，而在已经发生的事实被延续这一时间点上，因为这个时间点的社会背景是新的。”[1]

深度报道在本质上是一种“视点新闻”，而从选题策划角度看，它的实现又有赖于“视点”的发现和“视点”的定位。前者主要表现为题材的甄别和发掘问题，后者主要是对题材的处理和思维方式问题。

Answer 1

Depth reports are different from general information transmission means the special report. The so-called "special", refers to it in a different frame of reference information, the value of its specific goals. That is why, on their own body building, it also formed a corresponding set of special topics planning ideas, methods and language, and showed in the interview, writing, editing and even the operating mechanism of the media at all levels.

First, the value of planning topics targeted

Learn from the planning point of view, the so-called planning, refers to the established goals as a starting point, according to the analysis of relevant information, develop strategies and specific implementation details in order to achieve the goal; It also includes the implementation of the results of the assessment, planning to prepare for the future , And other reference significance. Planning by the general plan, based on planning, planning tools, planning targets, planning evaluation, and other factors pose.

Depth reports the characteristics of its first decision is a deep-level mining news. In other words, it is not merely an event or phenomenon on the record or described, we must also explore the reasons for this incident, the results or even the future trend. This is the depth of coverage must be the basic premise of planning topics. In addition, the choice is also planning to best effect as the starting point for the positioning of the characteristics of their own value. In my view, in-depth reports said the news in addition to the usual five elements, the "value" characteristics include:

1, the uniqueness of the facts. News For audiences, there is a "novelty law," the more unique personality, beyond the scope of people's experiences, their capacity to attract "eyeball" the more interest is strong. While this can be classified in terms of logic, but it is not the last incident in the plane of duplication, but the amount of its accumulated significant, especially beyond the conventional process progressive. In real life, these incidents or issues may change some regions, the situation of the crowd, leaving things the development of new records;

2, to cover a wide range of concerns. Depth reports that the concerns of the object, usually the community has a broad power, or to remind people of concern to the common interests of mankind, or to awaken people's conscience, or easily arouse people's common interests. The audience is not measured by region, country and even in the world scale to measure;

3, the future influence. In-depth reports of the incident in addition to the political, economic and social impact of the development process, but also in the existing system, regulate, order a shock, the community of ideas, concepts, moral, ethical and other aspects of reflection;

4, repetitive declaration. The so-called repetitive declaration "refers to the latest report of the important content or part of the contents of the report to repeat the past. This is not to repeat caused by the negligence, but by deliberate, intended to declare a clear intent, the facts are not news focus The first occurred, and in fact has been the continuation of this point in time, because this point in time the social background of the new. "[1]

Depth reports, in essence, is a kind of "Viewpoint News" and topics from the planning point of view, it also depends on the realization of "Viewpoint" and the discovery of "Viewpoint" positioning. The former mainly for screening and to explore the theme of the issue, which is the main theme of dealing with the problem and ways of thinking.