把下列式子因式分解:(1)a2b+2ab+b;(2)-a3+a2b-14ab2;(3)(x+y)2-4(x+y-1);(4)(x2+y2)2-
把下列式子因式分解:(1)a2b+2ab+b;(2)-a3+a2b-14ab2;(3)(x+y)2-4(x+y-1);(4)(x2+y2)2-4x2y2;(5)(x2-2...
把下列式子因式分解:(1)a2b+2ab+b;(2)-a3+a2b-14ab2;(3)(x+y)2-4(x+y-1);(4)(x2+y2)2-4x2y2;(5)(x2-2x)2+2(x2-2x)+1;.(6)(x+y)2-6x2+6y2+9(x-y)2.
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(1)a2b+2ab+b
=b(a2+2a+1)
=b(a+1)2;
(2)-a3+a2b-
ab2
=-a(a2-ab+
b2)
=-a(a-
b)2;
(3)(x+y)2-4(x+y-1)
=(x+y)2-4(x+y)+4
=(x+y-2)2;
(4)(x2+y2)2-4x2y2
=(x2+y2+2xy)(x2+y2-2x)
=(x+y)2(x-y)2;
(5)(x2-2x)2+2(x2-2x)+1
=(x2-2x+1)2
=(x-1)4;
(6)(x+y)2-6x2+6y2+9(x-y)2
=(x+y)2-6(x2-y2)+9(x-y)2
=(x+y)2-6(x+y)(x-y)+9(x-y)2
=(x+y-3x+3y)2
=(-2x+4y)2
=4(x-2y)2.
=b(a2+2a+1)
=b(a+1)2;
(2)-a3+a2b-
1 |
4 |
=-a(a2-ab+
1 |
4 |
=-a(a-
1 |
2 |
(3)(x+y)2-4(x+y-1)
=(x+y)2-4(x+y)+4
=(x+y-2)2;
(4)(x2+y2)2-4x2y2
=(x2+y2+2xy)(x2+y2-2x)
=(x+y)2(x-y)2;
(5)(x2-2x)2+2(x2-2x)+1
=(x2-2x+1)2
=(x-1)4;
(6)(x+y)2-6x2+6y2+9(x-y)2
=(x+y)2-6(x2-y2)+9(x-y)2
=(x+y)2-6(x+y)(x-y)+9(x-y)2
=(x+y-3x+3y)2
=(-2x+4y)2
=4(x-2y)2.
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