用简便方法计算下面各题(1)7.8÷[32×(1-58)+3.6](2)20513-2.73-8.27+1713(3)15×(115+117)×17
用简便方法计算下面各题(1)7.8÷[32×(1-58)+3.6](2)20513-2.73-8.27+1713(3)15×(115+117)×17(4)4.3×1.8+...
用简便方法计算下面各题(1)7.8÷[32×(1-58)+3.6](2)20513-2.73-8.27+1713(3)15×(115+117)×17(4)4.3×1.8+86×0.91(5)2013+2012-2011-2010+2009+2008-2007-2006+…+5+4-3-2+1.
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(1)7.8÷[32×(1-
)+3.6]
=7.8÷[32×
+3.6]
=7.8÷[12+3.6]
=7.8÷15.6
=0.5;
(2)20
-2.73-8.27+1
=(20
+1
)-(2.73+8.27)
=22-11
=11;
(3)15×(
+
)×17
=15×
×17+15×
×17
=17+15
=32;
(4)4.3×1.8+86×0.91
=43×0.18+43×2×0.91
=43×0.18+43×1.82
=43×(0.18+1.82)
=43×2
=86;
(5)2013+2012-2011-2010+2009+2008-2007-2006+…+5+4-3-2+1
=2013+(2012-2011-2010+2009)+(2008-2007-2006+2005)+…+(4-3-2+1)
=2013+0+0+…+0
=2013.
5 |
8 |
=7.8÷[32×
3 |
8 |
=7.8÷[12+3.6]
=7.8÷15.6
=0.5;
(2)20
5 |
13 |
7 |
13 |
=(20
5 |
13 |
7 |
13 |
=22-11
=11;
(3)15×(
1 |
15 |
1 |
17 |
=15×
1 |
15 |
1 |
17 |
=17+15
=32;
(4)4.3×1.8+86×0.91
=43×0.18+43×2×0.91
=43×0.18+43×1.82
=43×(0.18+1.82)
=43×2
=86;
(5)2013+2012-2011-2010+2009+2008-2007-2006+…+5+4-3-2+1
=2013+(2012-2011-2010+2009)+(2008-2007-2006+2005)+…+(4-3-2+1)
=2013+0+0+…+0
=2013.
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