IF引导的定语从句,和宾语从句的句式是什么?最好有例句!!
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您好,if 只可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句,并不可以引导定语从句。
if条件状语从句:主句+if+从句 或 if+从句+主句(从句时态均为一般现在时,主句可以是祈使句,含有情态动词的句子和一般将来时时态的句子)
例:If it snows tomorrow,I will play with snows.(如果明天下雪了,我就去玩雪。)
If tomorrow is sunny ,we can go to the beach.(如果明天是晴天,我们就可以去海滩了。)
Don't talk if she go into the classroom.(如果她走进了教室就别说话了。)
if宾语从句:主句+if+从句(如果从句中有“or not”这两个词,if要换成“whether”)
宾从三要:
时态变化:如果主句是一般过去时,过去进行时,时态要进行转变,如果主句是一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时,时态不进行转变。(如果从句是客观事实,时态不变化)(从句时态是一般过去时,时态不变)
从句时态转变:一般现在时变一般过去时,现在进行时变过去进行时,一般将来时变过去将来时,现在完成时变过去完成时。
从句语序:均为陈述句语序。(从句的do does did一律去掉)
连词:陈述句为that,一般疑问句用if或whether,特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词。
例句:She asks.where did you go ?
合并:she asks where you went.
she asked.what are you doing?
合并:she asked what you were doing.
Did you ask?Have you finished your homework?
合并:Did you ask if (whether)you had finished your homework?
可能有些涉及的东西有些复杂,但是是我一手靠脑子打出来的,望采纳。
if条件状语从句:主句+if+从句 或 if+从句+主句(从句时态均为一般现在时,主句可以是祈使句,含有情态动词的句子和一般将来时时态的句子)
例:If it snows tomorrow,I will play with snows.(如果明天下雪了,我就去玩雪。)
If tomorrow is sunny ,we can go to the beach.(如果明天是晴天,我们就可以去海滩了。)
Don't talk if she go into the classroom.(如果她走进了教室就别说话了。)
if宾语从句:主句+if+从句(如果从句中有“or not”这两个词,if要换成“whether”)
宾从三要:
时态变化:如果主句是一般过去时,过去进行时,时态要进行转变,如果主句是一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时,时态不进行转变。(如果从句是客观事实,时态不变化)(从句时态是一般过去时,时态不变)
从句时态转变:一般现在时变一般过去时,现在进行时变过去进行时,一般将来时变过去将来时,现在完成时变过去完成时。
从句语序:均为陈述句语序。(从句的do does did一律去掉)
连词:陈述句为that,一般疑问句用if或whether,特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词。
例句:She asks.where did you go ?
合并:she asks where you went.
she asked.what are you doing?
合并:she asked what you were doing.
Did you ask?Have you finished your homework?
合并:Did you ask if (whether)you had finished your homework?
可能有些涉及的东西有些复杂,但是是我一手靠脑子打出来的,望采纳。
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