Question

3道高中英语单选题

The driver was at ----- loss when ----- word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding,
A a:the B /:/ C the:the D a:/
What do you think of the Spring Festival Party?
Well great !But I don't think much of ----- held last year.
A the one B it C one D which
-------,no ad during TV plays
Great move !I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes
A there is said to have B it is said to have C there is said to be D it is said to be
答案分别是 D A C
我英语不太好需要详细点的解释，我不理解为什么选这几个

Answer 1

1. at a loss, 词组，表示不知所措，困惑等的意思。word 在表示消息，信息的意思时是不可数名词。
2. 这里只能用the one。用one是指代前面所说的Spring Festival Party，避免重复，加the是特指，后面的held是过去分词作后置定语。这里不能用which，如果要用which，则应是定语从句的形式：But I don't think much of the one which is held last year.
3. There be结构中加入be said to的结构，be said to是插入语。如果要用it is said的结构，则句子应改成：It is said that there will be no ad during TV plays.

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Answer 2

1，at a loss,固定搭配，表示失望等。word 作不可数名词表示消息。
2，有后置定语要特指，加the.one指代前面的Spring Festival Party。
3，最后一题我觉得D对，it is said to be 表示据说。

Answer 3

第一题，at a loss 意思是困惑，不知所措，word在这的意思是“消息，信息”，整句话的意思是“当消息传来说他因为超速而被禁止驾驶，那位驾驶员不知所措”，后面的that是引导从句；
第二题，后面held last year的意思是在去年举行的，前面肯定是名词，上面说的是关于Spring Festival Party，下面就直接用the one 代替，避免重复，it是指同一事物，显然今年的春节和去年的春节不是一件事，春节一般是特定的节日，所以one前面加the ,which一般引导同位语从句，这里一句话的前面没有名词，故不能用which
第三题 there is said to be 是固定句型“据说某事”
上面是我的解释，你可以参考下