英语高手!!! 是关于 语法的问题!! 在线跪求中!
Toprovideausefulcomparisonwithwhichtoillustratehowacountercurrentexchangesystemworks这...
To provide a useful comparison with which to illustrate how a countercurrent exchange system works
这里的 with which 的作用是什么? 是定语从句的关系代词么? 还是 什么?
请高手 赐教! 展开
这里的 with which 的作用是什么? 是定语从句的关系代词么? 还是 什么?
请高手 赐教! 展开
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答:这是Tpo15阅读理解第Para. 6 第5题Why问题的一个回答项。
关于介词+which(/whom) to do sth. 作定语的(问)题,请参考:
In my opinion, the best friend is one _____your sorrows and joys
A with which to share
B with whom to share
C with whom share
D with which sharing
答:B
译:在我看来,最好的朋友是一个可以与他分享快乐,分担忧伤的人。
析:确切地说,one后面跟的不是一个定语从句,而是一个不定式的复合结构,由介词(with)+关系代词(whom) +不定式 组成。实质上相当于一个定语从句:with whom you can share your sorrows and joys.
看一本语法书上介绍He has no house in which to live是对的,然介词in放后面
He has no house which to live in却不对,为什么不对?
答:这个问题不错!不太好回答。光说习惯是不能服人的。
首先,我们知道,He has no house 后面跟的是一个定语。
用定语从句:
He has no house where he can live.
He has no house in which he can live.
He has no house which he can live in.
这三种说法都是正确的。
其次我们知道,英语中有疑问不定式:wh-词+不定式,可以作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句,如:
I don't know what to do. =I don't know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。
I don't know where to live. =I don't know where I should live. 我不知道该住哪里。
同时,我们也见过一种介词+which +不定式的“特殊不定式”可以作定语,相当于一个定语从句的用法,这样的考题也是有的:
Now I’ll present the facts ____C______.
A. on which to be based my opinion B. which to base my opinion on
C. upon which to base my opinion D. which to base my opinion upon
We need more actual facts on which to base our arguments
=We need more actual facts on which we can base our arguments
至于这个相当于一个定语从句的作后置定语的“特殊不定式”为什么可以用介词+which +不定式,而不用which+不定式+in, 除了习惯(我们没有见到别人这么用过)以外,也可以去理解:
in which =where, in which to live =where to live, 这是大家熟悉的一种疑问不定式的变体。
用了介词+which后,大家知道之间的关系,用不定式是偷懒,从定语从句变过来的。
但用which引导,介词置后,大家一方面不能一下子知道两者之间的关系,另一方面以为后面的是一个定语从句,却不是,会引起理解错误。至于你问which he can live in 这个定语从句,为什么不能简化为whcih to live in, 就说不清楚了。
只能说:因为大家都不这么说,所以不能这么说。
关于介词+which(/whom) to do sth. 作定语的(问)题,请参考:
In my opinion, the best friend is one _____your sorrows and joys
A with which to share
B with whom to share
C with whom share
D with which sharing
答:B
译:在我看来,最好的朋友是一个可以与他分享快乐,分担忧伤的人。
析:确切地说,one后面跟的不是一个定语从句,而是一个不定式的复合结构,由介词(with)+关系代词(whom) +不定式 组成。实质上相当于一个定语从句:with whom you can share your sorrows and joys.
看一本语法书上介绍He has no house in which to live是对的,然介词in放后面
He has no house which to live in却不对,为什么不对?
答:这个问题不错!不太好回答。光说习惯是不能服人的。
首先,我们知道,He has no house 后面跟的是一个定语。
用定语从句:
He has no house where he can live.
He has no house in which he can live.
He has no house which he can live in.
这三种说法都是正确的。
其次我们知道,英语中有疑问不定式:wh-词+不定式,可以作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句,如:
I don't know what to do. =I don't know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。
I don't know where to live. =I don't know where I should live. 我不知道该住哪里。
同时,我们也见过一种介词+which +不定式的“特殊不定式”可以作定语,相当于一个定语从句的用法,这样的考题也是有的:
Now I’ll present the facts ____C______.
A. on which to be based my opinion B. which to base my opinion on
C. upon which to base my opinion D. which to base my opinion upon
We need more actual facts on which to base our arguments
=We need more actual facts on which we can base our arguments
至于这个相当于一个定语从句的作后置定语的“特殊不定式”为什么可以用介词+which +不定式,而不用which+不定式+in, 除了习惯(我们没有见到别人这么用过)以外,也可以去理解:
in which =where, in which to live =where to live, 这是大家熟悉的一种疑问不定式的变体。
用了介词+which后,大家知道之间的关系,用不定式是偷懒,从定语从句变过来的。
但用which引导,介词置后,大家一方面不能一下子知道两者之间的关系,另一方面以为后面的是一个定语从句,却不是,会引起理解错误。至于你问which he can live in 这个定语从句,为什么不能简化为whcih to live in, 就说不清楚了。
只能说:因为大家都不这么说,所以不能这么说。
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这个不是定语从句,起码不是完整的定语从句
To provide 不定式
a useful comparison with which to 不定式的宾语
comparison with which to 是个固定用法,与。。相比,与。。相类比
illustrate how a countercurrent exchange system works 宾语从句
比如:UNIT OF VALUE is the amount of some one thing taken as a standard by comparison with which to reckon the value of other things
To provide 不定式
a useful comparison with which to 不定式的宾语
comparison with which to 是个固定用法,与。。相比,与。。相类比
illustrate how a countercurrent exchange system works 宾语从句
比如:UNIT OF VALUE is the amount of some one thing taken as a standard by comparison with which to reckon the value of other things
追问
comparison with which to
这是啥固定用法啊
我晕
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To provide a useful comparison with which to illustrate how a countercurrent exchange system works
1. which 是关系代词引导一个定语从句。which = a useful comparison
2.works with a useful comparison
如果我的回答对你有所帮助,请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,谢谢!
1. which 是关系代词引导一个定语从句。which = a useful comparison
2.works with a useful comparison
如果我的回答对你有所帮助,请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,谢谢!
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大哥 你好好看看句子啊
你看着, with which 后面的句子
是个 to + 动词谓语 +宾语的完整的句子啊
追答
To provide a useful comparison 不定式做目的状语
with which介词短语做方式状语
to illustrate 不定式作目的状语
how a countercurrent exchange system works 宾语从句,做illustrate 的宾语
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提供一个有用的对照, 以来说明逆流(逆向电流, 取决于你的上下文)交换系统是怎样工作的。
with which to illustrate 是comparison的定语不定式动词从句。但有宾格的含义
a comparison with 是一词组, 是动词词组 to compare with 的名词形式。
with which to illustrate 是comparison的定语不定式动词从句。但有宾格的含义
a comparison with 是一词组, 是动词词组 to compare with 的名词形式。
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我知道 a comparison with 是个词组
我想知道 那个 which to illustrate how a countercurrent exchange system works
是怎么来的
追答
你可以这样看: a comparison with it (which) can be used to illustrate how......
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好,我今晚到家就告诉你。wait.
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