Question

英语句子中to的用法和固定的词组

Answer 1

介词"to"的用法总结
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast

Answer 2

　　一：表示相对,针对
　　be strange　(common,　new,　familiar,　peculiar,　distinct,　sensitive,　immune,　vulnerable,　indispensable)　to
　　Air　is　indispensable　to　life.
　　Aircrafts　are　vulnerable　to　interference　caused　by　radiation.
　　This　injection　will　make　you　immune　to　infection
　　二：表示对比,比较　
　　1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如：superior　,inferior,prior,senior,junior
　　The　quarrel　happened　prior　to　my　arrival.
　　2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
　　A　is　similar　to　B　in　many　ways.
　　3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
　　Subsequent　to　the　war,they　returned　to　their　hometown.
　　4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer　to,compare　to,in　contrast　to　compare　to　sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare　with　sth.表示比较,如:
　　World　is　usually　compared　to　a　stage
　　Compared　with　his　past,he　has　changed　a　lot.
　　Prefer的正确句型是:prefer　A　to　B或prefer　doing　A　to　doing　B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather　than　,如:
　　The　undaunted　soldier　preferred　death　to　surrender.
　　Many　people　prefer　spending　money　to　earning　money.
　　They　prefer　to　pursue　careers　rather　than　remain　home　as　house　wives.
　　5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
　　Going　to　an　under　water　concert　is　a　great　alternative　to　going　to　dinner.
　　三:表示修饰关系　
　　1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer　to　question,
solution　to　problem,response　to　inquiry,reaction　to　proposal,reply　to　letter
　　2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:　entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
　　the　approach　to　a　bridge引桥
　　the　approach　to　science
　　Half　of　the　population　was　estimated　to　have　no　access　to　the　health　service.
　　The　access　to　education　接受教育的机会
　　The　access　to　medical　care　享受公费医疗的权利
　　4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant　to　manager,　ambassador　to　Spain,　successor　to　tradition,　heir　to　throne,deputy　to　the　National　People’s　Congress
　　advisor　to　the　Prime　Minister
　　5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
　　The　employee　finally　got　the　admission　to　the　boardroom.
　　Everyone　has　an　equal　right　to　……..
　　6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars　to　development,the　barrier　to　progress
　　7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction　to　passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
　　The　director　proposed　a　toast　to　the　health　of　the　guests.
　　Let’s　drink　to　Dick’s　success　in　business
　　9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key　to　door,invitation　to　party,
guide　to　action,limitation　to　life,accessory　to　school
　　四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing　to　piano,　chance　to　the　tune,　stamp　to　the　rhythm　of　the　song,　add　salt　to　taste
　　五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend　to,be　prone　to,be　inclined　to,be　apt　to,be　liable　to　
　　He’s　liable　to　seasickness.
　　You　are　liable　to　come　to　wrong　conclusion.
　　六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick　to,hold　o,adhere　to,cling　to
　　He　still　holds　on　to　his　original　views.
　　七:表示约束,局限,如:limit　to,confine　to,resrict　to
　　He’s　confined　to　the　house　by　illness.
　　He　confined　his　remarks　to　scientific　mangement.
　　八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get　(be)　to,used　to,be　accustomed　to
　　Finally,the　students　got　used　to　my　teaching　method.
　　十:表示起因和原由,如wing　to,due　to,thanks　to,attribute　to,come　down　to
　　The　flight　was　cancelled　due　to　the　thick　fog.
　　The　famous　artist　attributed　his　success　to　his　wife.
　　十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim　to,lead　to,give　rise　to
　　I　aim　to　be　an　excellent　college　teacher.
　　His　conceit　lead　to　his　failure.
　　These　bad　condition　has　given　rise　to　a　lot　of　crises
　　十二:表示命运,注定,如:be　doomed　to,be　destined　to,
　　All　military　adventures　by　the　two　super　powers　are　doomed　to　fail.
　　十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in　addition　to,add　to,amount　to
　　In　addition　to　relief　supplies,he　also　presented　with　some　money.
　　The　annual　output　of　steel　amounts　to　1200　tons.
　　十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be　addicted　to,contribute　to,devote　to,commit　to
　　He　is　determined　to　devote　all　his　life　to　his.
　　十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look　forward　to反date　back　to
　　The　church　dates　back　to　the　13th　century.
　　十六:表示方位概念.如:close　to,next　to
　　I　don’t　like　wool　next　to　my　skin.
　　十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort　to,turn　to,appeal　to,
　　He　usually　appeals　to　arms　to　settle　the　territory　dispute.
　　十八:表示有关注,关于:as　to,with　regard　to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay　attention　to,attach　to,
　　We　should　attach　primary　importance　to　job　training.
　　二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according　to,in　proportion　to
　　According　to　today’s　newspaper,the　match　will　be　postponed.
　　The　lending　countries　subscribe　towards　capital　stock　in　proportion　to　their　economic　importance.
　　二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
　　It’s　time　to　get　up.
　　We　are　supposed　to　get　here　at　seven.
　　It’s　up　to　this　country　to　ban　nuclear　weapons.
　　二十二：表示相关联,相连接,如：be　related　to,be　relative　to,in　relation　to,be　relevant　to,link　to　
　　Investigate　all　the　facts　related　to　the　problem.
　　People　often　linked　walth　to　happiness.
　　二十三：表示反对和赞同.
　　1：to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组.Be　opposed　to,be　oppsist　to,be　contrary　to,be　adverse　to,be　resistant　to,be　contradictory　to,object　to,oppose　to,deny　tp,be　aline　to
　　These　buildings　are　resistant　to　earthquake. 　
　　They　are　to　tally　opposed　to　any　changes　being　made　in　the　plans.
　　2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组：consent　to,subseribe　to,
　　The　employer　consented　to　give　him　a　salary　raise.表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如：adapt　to,commodate　to,adjust　to,conform　to,habituate　to,fit　to,suit　to,correspond　to,cater　to
　　She　tried　to　habituate　herself　to　the　style　of　plain　living.
　　Your　action　should　conform　to　the　interests　of　the　people.
　　They　offered　various　foods　to　cater　to　the　need　of　customers.
　　His　words　doesn’t　fit　to　his　actions.
　　Suit　your　writing　style　to　the　masses.
　　3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be　subject　to,be　subordinate　to,submit　to,subject　to,surrender　to,give　in　to,confess　to,admit　to.
　　The　minority　is　subordinate　to　the　majority少数服从多数
　　Countries　nearby　oceans　are　always　subject　to　earthquake.

Answer 3

to 意为到，去，为了，给等等
to ones surprise
look forward to doing
continued to doing

追答

太多了
暂时就想起这些
还有一些后边即可加doing 也可以加to do 的
例如stop，forget，mean
remember等等

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