求一篇居里夫人的英文简介
1、英文
Marie Curie (November 7, 1867 - July 4, 1934), born in Warsaw, is known as "Madame Curie".
Her full name is Maria Skvordovska Curie. She is a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.
In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer.
Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 3, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.
2、翻译
玛丽·居里（1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于华沙，世称“居里夫人”，全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里，法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年，因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖，因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。
居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。在她的指导下，人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。
由于长期接触放射性物质，居里夫人于1934年7月3日因恶性白血病逝世。
扩展资料：
居里夫人的科研成果：
1、英文
At the end of 1902, Madame Curie extracted one tenth of the pure radium chloride and accurately determined its atomic weight. The existence of radium has been confirmed since then.
Radium is a kind of natural radioactive material which is extremely difficult to obtain. Its shape is glossy, white crystals like fine salt.
Radium has a slightly blue fluorescence, which is the beautiful light blue fluorescence. It incorporates a woman's beautiful life and unyielding belief.
In spectral analysis, it differs from the spectral lines of any known element.
Radium is not the first radioactive element discovered by human beings, but it is the most radioactive element.
With its strong radioactivity, many new properties of radiation can be further identified. So that many elements can be further applied in practice.
Medical research has found that radium radiation has different effects on various cells and tissues.
Those cells that reproduce quickly are destroyed by irradiation with radium. This discovery makes radium a powerful treatment for cancer.
Cancer tumors are composed of cells that reproduce abnormally fast. Radium rays damage them much more than surrounding healthy tissues.
This new treatment is rapidly developing in all countries of the world.
In the Republic of France, radium therapy is called Curie therapy.
The discovery of radium has fundamentally changed the basic principles of physics and is of great significance in promoting the development of scientific theory and its practical application.
2、翻译
1902年年底，居里夫人提炼出了十分之一克极纯净的氯化镭，并准确地测定了它的原子量。从此镭的存在得到了证实。
镭是一种极难得到的天然放射性物质，它的形体是有光泽的、像细盐一样的白色结晶，镭具有略带蓝色的荧光，而就是这点美丽的淡蓝色的荧光，融入了一个女子美丽的生命和不屈的信念。在光谱分析中，它与任何已知的元素的谱线都不相同。
镭虽然不是人类第一个发现的放射性元素，但却是放射性最强的元素。利用它的强大放射性，能进一步查明放射线的许多新性质。以使许多元素得到进一步的实际应用。
医学研究发现，镭射线对于各种不同的细胞和组织，作用大不相同，那些繁殖快的细胞，一经镭的照射很快都被破坏了。这个发现使镭成为治疗癌症的有力手段。
癌瘤是由繁殖异常迅速的细胞组成的，镭射线对于它的破坏远比周围健康组织的破坏作用大的多。这种新的治疗方法很快在世界各国发展起来。
在法兰西共和国，镭疗术被称为居里疗法。镭的发现从根本上改变了物理学的基本原理，对于促进科学理论的发展和在实际中的应用，都有十分重要的意义。
参考资料来源：百度百科——玛丽·居里
Marie Curie (1867.11.7-1934.7.4). The world famous scientist, research radioactive phenomena, discover radium and polonium (p ō) two naturally occurring radioactive elements, life twice (first won the Nobel Prize, and second, the Nobel Prize in physics Nobel Prize for chemistry). With several years in the research of radium process, as outstanding scientists, Madame Curie has not generally scientists social influence. Especially because it is the pioneer of successful women, her example inspired many people. The once-hot film "Madame Curie after", in addition, Internet Madame Curie and curtilage woman meaning.
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Maria Skłodowska-Curie (bornMaria Skł odowska;knowninFrance andmostoth ercountriesasMarie Curie;November 7,1867 –July 4,1934) wasa Polish-Fren chphysicistandchemist.She wasa pion eerinthe fieldofradioactivity,the firstt wice-honoredNobellaureate (andstillt oday the only laureate intwodifferents ciences),andthe firstfemale professora tthe Sorbonne. She wasborninWarsaw,CongressPola nd,RussianEmpire the youngest,toPolis hparentsandlivedthere untilshe was2 4.In1891 she wenttoParis,France,tos tudy science.She obtainedherhigherde greesandconductednearly allherscien tificwork there,andbecame a naturaliz edFrenchcitizen.She foundedthe Curie InstitutesinParis,France,andinherho me town,Warsaw.She wasthe wife ofP ierre Curie.
126幽凰s__ 2007-12-27
居里夫人简介
居里夫人Marie Curie（1867-1934）法 国籍波兰科学家，研究放射性现象，发现 镭和钋两种放射性元素，一生两度获诺贝 尔奖。居里夫人Marie Curie（1867-193 4）法国籍波兰科学家，研究放射性现象 ，发现镭和钋两种放射性元素，一生两度 获诺贝尔奖。作为杰出科学家，居里夫人 有一般科学家所没有的社会影响。尤其因 为是成功女性的先驱，她的典范激励了很 多人。很多人在儿童时代就听到她的故事 但得到的多是一个简化和不完整的印象。 世人对居里夫人的认识。很大程度上受其 次女在1937年出版的传记《居里夫人》 （Madame Curie）所影响。这本书美化 了居里夫人的生活，把她一生所遇到的曲 折都平淡地处理了。美国传记
1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖 ，1911年，因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖，成为历史上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。在她的指导下，人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。由于长期接触放射性物质，居里夫人于1934年7月3日因恶性白血病逝世。
Mary Curie (1867-1934) known as "Madame Curie", full name: Maria Schwadovska Curie. The famous French Poland African scientists, physicists and chemists. Born in November 7, 1867 in Warsaw.
In 1903, Marie Curie and Becquerel due to the study of radioactive jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, in 1911, for the discovery of polonium and radium again won the Nobel Prize in chemistry become history the first two won the Nobel Prize. Madame Curie achievements include creating a radioactive theory, present separation radioactive isotope, discovered two new elements polonium and radium. Under her guidance, people will be the first time the radioactive isotope for the treatment of cancer. Due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances, Mrs. Curie died of leukemia in July 3, 1934 for malignant.
