Question

帮忙翻译一下,急用!谢谢

随着社会经济的发展，各种企业性公司应运而生，现代办公空间作为一个企业的指挥部越来越受到人们的重视，已初步形成了一个独特的空间类型。
一、 现代办公空间由哪些部分组成呢？
一般来讲，现代办公空间由如下几个部分组成：接待区、会议室、总经理办公室、财务室、员工办公区、机房、贮藏室、茶水间、机要室等等。
接待区：主要由接待台、企业标志、招牌、客人等待区等部分组成。接待区是一个企业的门脸，其空间设计要反映出一个企业的行业特征和企业管理文化。对于规模不是很大的办公室，有时也会在接待区内设置一个供员工更衣用的衣柜。在客人休息区内一般会放置沙发茶几和供客人阅读用的报刊杂志架，有的企业会利用报刊杂志架将本企业的刊物、广告等一并展示给来的每一位客户，有的推行了ISO14000环境管理标准的企业还会向客户宣传企业的环境管理方针等等。接待区是办公空间中最重要的一个空间，她是现代办公空间装修设计的重点。
会议室：一般来说，每个企业都有一个独立的会议空间。主要用于接待客户，和企业内部员工培训和会议之用。她也是现代办公空间装修设计的重点。会议室中应包括：电视柜、能反映企业业绩的锦旗、奖杯、荣誉证书、与名人合影照片等等。会议室内还要设置白板（屏幕）等书写用设置。有的还配有自动转印设备、电动投影设备等等。也有的在会议室内设置衣柜等。
总经理办公室：在现代办公空间设计时也是一个重点。一般由会客（休息）区和办公区两部分组成。会客区由小会议桌、沙发茶几家组成，办公区由书柜、板台、板椅、客人椅组成。空间内要反映总经理的一些个人爱好和品味，同时要能反映一些企业文化特征。在布局总经理办公室的位置时，还要考虑当地的一些风水问题。总经理办公桌的背后不能有窗户（如有窗户存在时，要采用轻质隔墙将其封死，否则会变得没有靠山和不稳的感觉。
二、 现代办公空间装修设计材料常用做法：
天花：大多都现代办公空间的设计在天花用材都比较简单，常用石膏板和矿棉板天花或铝扣板天花。一般只会在装修重点部位（如接待区、会议室）做一些石膏板造型天花，其他部位大多采用矿棉板天花，不作造型处理。采用铝扣板天花，会增加一些现代感，但造价要比矿棉板天花高得多。矿棉板天花和铝扣板天花同样的优点是便于天花内机电工程的维修（一般办公室的建筑层高都不会太高，不超过3.5米，即使做了石膏板上人天花，也无法上人对天花内机电管线进行维修）。天花线一般采用50*10mm木制天花线。也有部分办公室会设计成金属铝天花线。
地面：除特殊情况外，一般办公空间中采用最多的设计是方块毯。也有在接待厅采用大理石材料的，采用石材接待区地面时要考虑两个问题：一个是石材地面与地毯地面的接口问题，另一个是要考虑办公楼本身建筑上的承重问题。如建筑承重荷载承受不起时就不能采用石材地面。有时会在茶水房或贮藏室里采用PVC地胶板（又名石英地板砖）或地砖地面，但在贮藏室和茶水间里也有很多设计案例是采用方块地毯的。机房对地面有防静电的要求，必须采用防静电材料，如地砖、防静电木质地板、防静电架空地板等等。地脚线：一般采用100*50MM的实木线（办公室装修符号）；
墙面：一般采用墙纸或乳胶漆；墙面采用墙纸会显得比乳胶漆要高档一些。墙纸和乳胶漆的颜色要选用较明快的色调，不能选用催眠的色调，让每个员工能保持高度的工作热情。
三、 现代办公空间的几个常用参数（尺寸）：
1、 接待台：高度为1.15米左右；宽度为0.6米左右；员工侧离背景墙距离为1.3至1.8米;
2、 总经理室最小办公空间：宽度为3.3米；长度为4.8米；文件柜宽度为0.37米；总经理办公桌规格：一般为2000长*1000宽；板椅位宽度为1米左右。

Answer 1

随着社会经济的发展，各种企业性公司应运而生，现代办公空间作为一个企业的指挥部越来越受到人们的重视，已初步形成了一个独特的空间类型。
Along with social economy's development, each kind of enterprise company arises at the historic moment, the modern office space takes enterprise's headquarters to be valued people's more and more, has formed a unique spatial type initially.

1. 现代办公空间由哪些部分组成呢？
1.Which parts is the modern office space composed of?
一般来讲，现代办公空间由如下几个部分组成：接待区、会议室、总经理办公室、财务室、员工办公区、机房、贮藏室、茶水间、机要室等等。
Generally speaking, the modern office space is composed of the following several parts: Between reception area, conference room, general manager office, financial room, staff office district, engine room, storage facility, tea, code office and so on.
接待区：主要由接待台、企业标志、招牌、客人等待区等部分组成。接待区是一个企业的门脸，其空间设计要反映出一个企业的行业特征和企业管理文化。对于规模不是很大的办公室，有时也会在接待区内设置一个供员工更衣用的衣柜。在客人休息区内一般会放置沙发茶几和供客人阅读用的报刊杂志架，有的企业会利用报刊杂志架将本企业的刊物、广告等一并展示给来的每一位客户，有的推行了ISO14000环境管理标准的企业还会向客户宣传企业的环境管理方针等等。接待区是办公空间中最重要的一个空间，她是现代办公空间装修设计的重点。
Reception area: Mainly by receives Taiwan, the enterprise to symbolize that the advertisement, the visitor waited for parts and so on area compose. The reception area is an enterprise's gate face, its space design must reflect an enterprise's profession characteristic and the business management culture. Regarding the scale is not the very big office, sometimes also will receive in the area to establish one will change clothes for the staff with the closet. Will lay aside the sofa tea table generally in the visitor rest area and the publication periodical rack which will read for the visitor uses, some enterprises using the publication periodical rack this enterprise's publication, the advertisement and so on one and demonstrated will give each customer, some carrying out ISO14000 environmental management standard's enterprise also to customer propaganda enterprise's environmental management policy and so on. The reception area is in the office space a most important space, she is the modern office space repair design key point.
会议室：一般来说，每个企业都有一个独立的会议空间。主要用于接待客户，和企业内部员工培训和会议之用。她也是现代办公空间装修设计的重点。会议室中应包括：电视柜、能反映企业业绩的锦旗、奖杯、荣誉证书、与名人合影照片等等。会议室内还要设置白板（屏幕）等书写用设置。有的还配有自动转印设备、电动投影设备等等。也有的在会议室内设置衣柜等。
Conference room: Generally speaking, each enterprise has an independent conference space. Mainly uses in receiving the customer, with enterprise interior staff training and conference. She is also the modern office space repair design key point. In the conference room should include: The television cabinets, can reflect that the enterprise achievement the multicolored silk banner, the awarding cup, the honorary certificate, take a group photo picture with the celebrity and so on. In the conference room must establish the tabula rasa (screen) and so on writing to use the establishment. Some also have automatic extension India equipment, electrically operated projector equipment and so on. Also some establish the closet in the conference room and so on.
总经理办公室：在现代办公空间设计时也是一个重点。一般由会客（休息）区和办公区两部分组成。会客区由小会议桌、沙发茶几家组成，办公区由书柜、板台、板椅、客人椅组成。空间内要反映总经理的一些个人爱好和品味，同时要能反映一些企业文化特征。在布局总经理办公室的位置时，还要考虑当地的一些风水问题。总经理办公桌的背后不能有窗户（如有窗户存在时，要采用轻质隔墙将其封死，否则会变得没有靠山和不稳的感觉。
General manager office: When modern office space design is also a key point. Generally by receives callers (rest) the area and the office district two parts is composed. Receives callers the area by the small board, the sofa tea table to be composed, the office district by the book shelf, the pallet, the board chair, the visitor chair is composed. In the space must reflect that general manager's some like personally and savor, simultaneously must be able to reflect some enterprise culture characteristic. When layout general manager office position, but must consider local some geomancy question. General manager desk's behind cannot have the window (for example to have when the window exists, must use the light quality partition wall it to block, will otherwise become does not have the backer and not the steady feeling.
2.现代办公空间装修设计材料常用做法：
2.Modern office space repair design material commonly used procedure:
天花：大多都现代办公空间的设计在天花用材都比较简单，常用石膏板和矿棉板天花或铝扣板天花。一般只会在装修重点部位（如接待区、会议室）做一些石膏板造型天花，其他部位大多采用矿棉板天花，不作造型处理。采用铝扣板天花，会增加一些现代感，但造价要比矿棉板天花高得多。矿棉板天花和铝扣板天花同样的优点是便于天花内机电工程的维修（一般办公室的建筑层高都不会太高，不超过3.5米，即使做了石膏板上人天花，也无法上人对天花内机电管线进行维修）。天花线一般采用50*10mm木制天花线。也有部分办公室会设计成金属铝天花线。
Smallpox: The modern office space's design is quite mostly simple in smallpox timber wood, the commonly used plaster tablet and asbestos board smallpox or the aluminum buckle the board smallpox. Generally in the repair key spot (for example reception area, conference room) will only make some plaster tablet modelling smallpox, other spots mostly will use the asbestos board smallpox, will not make modelling processing. Uses the aluminum to buckle the board smallpox, will increase some modern feeling, but the construction cost must be much higher than the asbestos board smallpox. Asbestos board smallpox and the aluminum will buckle the board smallpox similar merit are advantageous for in smallpox the mechanical and electrical project service (general office construction building store height too not to be high, will not surpass 3.5 meters, even if has made on plaster tablet person smallpox, also will be unable on human mechanical and electrical pipeline to carry on service to smallpox in). The day colored thread uses the 50*10mm wooden day colored thread generally. Also will have a part of office to design the metal aluminum day colored thread.
地面：除特殊情况外，一般办公空间中采用最多的设计是方块毯。也有在接待厅采用大理石材料的，采用石材接待区地面时要考虑两个问题：一个是石材地面与地毯地面的接口问题，另一个是要考虑办公楼本身建筑上的承重问题。如建筑承重荷载承受不起时就不能采用石材地面。有时会在茶水房或贮藏室里采用PVC地胶板（又名石英地板砖）或地砖地面，但在贮藏室和茶水间里也有很多设计案例是采用方块地毯的。机房对地面有防静电的要求，必须采用防静电材料，如地砖、防静电木质地板、防静电架空地板等等。地脚线：一般采用100*50MM的实木线（办公室装修符号）；
Ground: Besides the peculiar circumstance, in the office space uses most designs is the block blanket generally. Also has in the reception hall uses the marble material, uses when the stone material reception area ground must consider two questions: One is the stone material ground and the rug ground connection question, another is must consider that the office building itself constructs on the load-bearing question. When constructs the load-bearing load cannot withstand cannot use the stone material ground. Sometimes uses PVC in the tea waterhouse either the storage facility off-set (other name quartz floor brick) or the floor tile ground, but will also have many design cases between the storage facility and the tea to use the block rug. The engine room has against static electricity request to the ground, must use against static electricity material, like floor tile, against static electricity lignin floor, against static electricity raised flooring and so on. Foot line: Generally uses 100*50MM the reality wooden line (office repair mark);
墙面：一般采用墙纸或乳胶漆；墙面采用墙纸会显得比乳胶漆要高档一些。墙纸和乳胶漆的颜色要选用较明快的色调，不能选用催眠的色调，让每个员工能保持高度的工作热情。
Wall surface: Generally uses the wallpaper or the latex paint; The wall surface uses the wallpaper to be able to appear compared to the latex paint wants upscale somewhat. The wallpaper and the latex paint color must select the sprightly tone, cannot select the hypnosis the tone, enables each staff to maintain the high work enthusiasm.
3.现代办公空间的几个常用参数（尺寸）：
3.Modern office space several commonly used parameters (size):
1)接待台：高度为1.15米左右；宽度为0.6米左右；员工侧离背景墙距离为1.3至1.8米;
1)Receives Taiwan: Is about highly 1.15 meters; The width is about 0.6 meter; The staff side leaves the background wall distance is 1.3 to 1.8 meters;
2)总经理室最小办公空间：宽度为3.3米；长度为4.8米；文件柜宽度为0.37米；总经理办公桌规格：一般为2000长*1000宽；板椅位宽度为1米左右。
2)General manager room smallest office space: The width is 3.3 meters; The length is 4.8 meters; The filing cabinet width is 0.37 meter; General manager desk specification: Generally is 2000 long *1000 the width; The board chair bit width is about 1 meter.

Answer 2

飘~~承受不了~~

Answer 3

With the social and economic development, enterprises of all kinds of companies have emerged, modern office space as the headquarters of an enterprise more and more people's attention, has initially formed a unique type of space.

First, modern office space from which parts of it »
Generally speaking, modern office space from the following components: reception areas, meeting rooms, general manager of the office, financial room, staff office, room,Storage, tea, confidential room, and so on.

Reception areas: mainly by the Front Desk, business signs, signboards, guests waiting for the district and some other components. Reception area is a business Menlian, a space designed to reflect the characteristics of the industry enterprises and enterprise management culture. The scale is small office, sometimes in a reception area set up for employees by changing the wardrobe. Guests rest in the region will generally placed the sofa and coffee table for guests to read the newspapers Magazine Stands, some enterprises will make use of this press Magazine Stands business publications, advertisements to be displayed to each and every customer, some of the implementation of the ISO14000 environmental management standards of corporate customers will be to promote corporate environmental management approach, and so on. Reception area is office space in one of the most important space, modern office space she is the focus of decoration.

Conference Room: Generally speaking, every enterprise has a separate conference room. The main reception for customers, and internal staff training and conference purposes. She is also a modern office space decoration of the key. Should be included in the conference room: TV cabinet, to reflect the performance of the pennants, trophies, honorary certificates, celebrities and took photos and so on. To set up the conference room whiteboard (screen), written with settings. Some features automatic transfer equipment, electrical equipment, etc. projection. Some in the conference room settings, such as wardrobe.
General Manager's Office: In the modern office space design is also a priority. General by the parlor (closed) area and office area composed of two parts. Parlor area by the small conference table, sofa table composed of home and office area by bookcases, Taiwan board, board chair, chair of the guests. Space to reflect the general manager of personal preferences and tastes, while some enterprises can reflect the cultural identity. In the layout, general manager of the office's location, we should consider some of the local feng shui problems. General manager behind the desk can not have windows (if any windows exist, it is necessary to use lightweight partition their Fengsi Otherwise, it will become patron and the feeling of instability.

Second, modern office space decoration materials commonly used practices:
Smallpox: Most modern office space in the design of timber ceilings are relatively simple, common gypsum board and the board Kuangmian Lvkou Ban smallpox or smallpox. Usually only in the decoration and key parts (such as reception areas, meeting rooms) to do some form of smallpox gypsum board, other parts are mostly used Kuangmian board ceilings, not to deal with modeling. Lvkou Ban use of smallpox, which will increase some contemporary, but Kuangmian plate than the cost of smallpox is much higher. Kuangmian board Lvkou Ban smallpox and smallpox is the same advantages for smallpox in the electrical and mechanical maintenance (General-storey office building will not be too high, not more than 3.5 meters, even if people do the plaster board ceilings, can not be on People within the ceilings of the Electrical and Mechanical pipeline maintenance). The general line of smallpox 50 * 10 mm wooden ceiling line. Some of the office would also designed aluminum ceiling line.

Ground: except in special circumstances, the general office space used in the design is the most box blanket. Also used in the reception hall of marble, stone reception area using ground to consider two issues: One is the stone floor and carpet the ground interface and the other is to consider building its own office building bearing on the issue. Such as construction, load-bearing load can not afford not to use stone ground. Sometimes in the tea room or Storage in the use of PVC and rubber (also known as Quartz Floor Light), or the ground floor tiles, but in Storage and kitchen design, there are also many cases is a box of carpet. Room on the ground have anti-static requirements, to adopt anti-static materials, such as floor tiles, wood floor anti-static, anti-static elevated floor, and so on. To pin line: the general use of 100 * 50 MM line of solid wood (office renovation symbol);

Wall: general use of latex paint or wallpaper; wall wallpaper will use it to upscale than some latex paint. Latex paint and wallpaper to choose the color of a bright hue, hypnosis can not choose the color, so that each employee can maintain a high degree of passion for work.

Third, modern office space for a few commonly used parameters (size):
1, Front Desk: height of 1.15 meters around width of 0.6 meters around Beijing Qiang distance from the staff side for the 1.3 to 1.8 meters;
2, the smallest room, general manager of office space: width of 3.3 meters, 4.8 meters long; file cabinet width of 0.37 meters; desk, general manager of specifications: general for the 2000 long-* 1000; board chair of the width of one meter around.

Answer 4

With the social and economic development, enterprises of all kinds of companies have emerged, modern office space as the headquarters of an enterprise more and more people's attention, has initially formed a unique type of space.
First, modern office space from which parts of it »
Generally speaking, modern office space from the following components: reception areas, meeting rooms, general manager of the office, financial room, staff office, room,贮藏室, tea, confidential room, and so on.
Reception areas: mainly by the Front Desk, business signs, signboards, guests waiting for the district and some other components. Reception area is a business Menlian, a space designed to reflect the characteristics of the industry enterprises and enterprise management culture. The scale is small office, sometimes in a reception area set up for employees by changing the wardrobe. Guests rest in the region will generally placed the sofa and coffee table for guests to read the newspapers Magazine Stands, some enterprises will make use of this press Magazine Stands business publications, advertisements to be displayed to each and every customer, some of the implementation of the ISO14000 environmental management standards of corporate customers will be to promote corporate environmental management approach, and so on. Reception area is office space in one of the most important space, modern office space she is the focus of decoration.
Conference Room: Generally speaking, every enterprise has a separate conference room. The main reception for customers, and internal staff training and conference purposes. She is also a modern office space decoration of the key. Should be included in the conference room: TV cabinet, to reflect the performance of the pennants, trophies, honorary certificates, celebrities and took photos and so on. To set up the conference room whiteboard (screen), written with settings. Some features automatic transfer equipment, electrical equipment, etc. projection. Some in the conference room settings, such as wardrobe.
General Manager's Office: In the modern office space design is also a priority. General by the parlor (closed) area and office area composed of two parts. Parlor area by the small conference table, sofa table composed of home and office area by bookcases, Taiwan board, board chair, chair of the guests. Space to reflect the general manager of personal preferences and tastes, while some enterprises can reflect the cultural identity. In the layout, general manager of the office's location, we should consider some of the local feng shui problems. General manager behind the desk can not have windows (if any windows exist, it is necessary to use lightweight partition their Fengsi Otherwise, it will become patron and the feeling of instability.
Second, modern office space decoration materials commonly used practices:
Smallpox: Most modern office space in the design of timber ceilings are relatively simple, common gypsum board and the board Kuangmian Lvkou Ban smallpox or smallpox. Usually only in the decoration and key parts (such as reception areas, meeting rooms) to do some form of smallpox gypsum board, other parts are mostly used Kuangmian board ceilings, not to deal with modeling. Lvkou Ban use of smallpox, which will increase some contemporary, but Kuangmian plate than the cost of smallpox is much higher. Kuangmian board Lvkou Ban smallpox and smallpox is the same advantages for smallpox in the electrical and mechanical maintenance (General-storey office building will not be too high, not more than 3.5 meters, even if people do the plaster board ceilings, can not be on People within the ceilings of the Electrical and Mechanical pipeline maintenance). The general line of smallpox 50 * 10 mm wooden ceiling line. Some of the office would also designed aluminum ceiling line.
Ground: except in special circumstances, the general office space used in the design is the most box blanket. Also used in the reception hall of marble, stone reception area using ground to consider two issues: One is the stone floor and carpet the ground interface and the other is to consider building its own office building bearing on the issue. Such as construction, load-bearing load can not afford not to use stone ground. Sometimes in the tea room or贮藏室in the use of PVC and rubber (also known as Quartz Floor Light), or the ground floor tiles, but in贮藏室and kitchen design, there are also many cases is a box of carpet. Room on the ground have anti-static requirements, to adopt anti-static materials, such as floor tiles, wood floor anti-static, anti-static elevated floor, and so on. To pin line: the general use of 100 * 50 MM line of solid wood (office renovation symbol);
Wall: general use of latex paint or wallpaper; wall wallpaper will use it to upscale than some latex paint. Latex paint and wallpaper to choose the color of a bright hue, hypnosis can not choose the color, so that each employee can maintain a high degree of passion for work.
Third, modern office space for a few commonly used parameters (size):
1, Front Desk: height of 1.15 meters around width of 0.6 meters around Beijing Qiang distance from the staff side for the 1.3 to 1.8 meters;
2, the smallest room, general manager of office space: width of 3.3 meters, 4.8 meters long; file cabinet width of 0.37 meters; desk, general manager of specifications: general for the 2000 long-* 1000; board chair of width of about 1 meter.