Question

高三外研英语周报2015-2016答案48期 高中英语总复习（四）

Answer 1

高三外研英语周报2015-2016答案48期 高中英语总复习（四）
高中英语总复习（四）
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABCAB 6-10BCBCB
11-15 CBBAB 16-20CABCB
21-25 AADAD 26-30DBCCD
31-35 CACCD 36-40FCEGD
41-45 BADDC 46-50CABBD
51-55 CBDAA 56-60BDDCC
61. to welcome 62. a
63. was created 64. of
65. up 66.doing
67. powerful 68. What
69. which / that 70. painted
短文改错：
71. ... are almost antisocial. are → is
72. ... for the dinner. 去掉the
73. ... addicting to her ...
addicting → addicted
74. ... send messages and ...
send → sending
75. We were both ... both→ all
76. ... and annoyed. annoyed → annoying
77. ... stay touch with ... touch前加in
78. ... of using technological ...
technological → technology
79. ... there had lots ... had → were
80. ... he wasn't in touch ... he → she
One possible version:
In the picture, there's a man sitting undera tree with a cage. He seems to be singing happily. Clearly, he is waiting forsome hares to come and crash into the tree. Then, he can pick them up and havea good meal.
The cartoon vividly illustrates a Chineseidiom called Shou Zhu Dai Tu, which means “standing by a tree waiting for ahare to come”. It is used to describe somebody who expects to get something fornothing.
I think the man is very stupid. There is nosuch thing as a free lunch. We must work hard to make our dream come true.
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（旅游与交通）
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的亲戚朋友乘坐出租车的经历。
21. A。细节理解题。由第一段末的Imagine how frightened ... the way可知。
22. A。词义猜测题。作者的朋友找到丢失的笔记本电脑应该感到很高兴。
23. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的the cost for the taxi ride goes up ... higher prices可知，出租车司机们为了等到傍晚赚更多的钱故意消失了。
24. A。推理判断题。三个小故事都是关于乘坐出租车的经历，故A项正确。
B篇（学校生活）
本文是议论文。学生们为了有安全感常常结伴而行。
25. D。细节理解题。由第二段末的I was so nervous ... how I would ever belong可知。
26. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的Popular groups aren't the only ones ... unspoken guidelines可推断，一群人中总是存在一些规则。
27. B。推理判断题。由第四段末的her friends act like she's betrayed them ... They're joking, but they'renot, if you know what I mean. It makes me upset可推断，看到Zoe化着妆或穿着连衣裙，她的号称“书呆子”的朋友们会显得不开心。
28. C。细节理解题。由文章末句Instead of trying to fit in with the cool kids who rejected her, sheput her energy into songwriting可知，Taylor Swift学生时代专心于她的爱好——歌曲创作。
C篇（人际关系）
本文是说明文。一项研究表明孤独的人更擅长解读人的情感。
29. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的One long-held theory ... the few skills they do have start to failfrom lack of use可知，传统观点认为，孤独的人之所以孤独是因为他们缺少与人交往的机会，导致社交技能退化。
30. D。细节理解题。由第三段末句When the lonely were told they were just taking a general knowledgetest, they performed better than the non-lonely可知，当孤独的人不知道测试的真实意图时他们在测试中的表现更好。
31. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的实验结果及第四段首句So the lonelier people are, the better they are at accuratelyreading facial expressions and decoding tone of voice可推断，孤独的人更擅长解读人们的情感。
32. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的lonely people may need to focus more on getting out of their ownheads, so they can actually use the skills they've got to form friendships ... 可推断，孤独的人应该勇敢地交友。
D篇（社会）
本文是应用文。文章是招聘保姆的广告。
33. C。推理判断题。由第一段中的Hours would be 7:30 am to 8:30 am and 3:15 pm to 5:15 pm. We needyou Monday to Friday in the morning and Tuesday to Friday in the afternoon可知，周一工作1小时，周二到周五每天工作3小时，故每周工作13小时。
34. C。细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句Immediate starts, no timewasters可知。
35. D。细节理解题。由第三段开头的We are a professional family及他招聘保姆的要求可知，Brown是上班族，无暇照顾孩子。
七选五：
话题：健康
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个夏季防护措施。
36. F。F项中的it指代上文的the season of sun, fun, andfreedom。
37. C。C项与下文的If youfeel thirsty, you're already dehydrated相呼应。
38. E。E项与上文的startingslower than normal ... two full weeks相呼应。
39. G。G项即上文的a scaryfact。
40. D。D项在此处起承上启下的作用。
完形填空：
话题：日常活动
本文是议论文。作者提倡慢速但高效地读书、做事。
41. B。本文主要讲慢读的重要性，再由下文的the faster you can read可知，应选reading。
42. A。读得越快就越多产——这是一件很显然的事情。故选Obviously。
43. D。帖子上说“如果（If）”你能使阅读速度加倍，那么你就能使工作效率加倍。
44. D。由下文的I think you should read slower可知，作者“不同意（disagree）”帖子中关于快速阅读的观点。
45. C。由第六段中的It's about being effective可知，作者认为慢读才能使“效果（effectiveness）”更好。
46. C。由第六段开头的But productivity isn't about ... It's about being effective可推断，作者所读的帖子对productivity的定义是“做事速度更快”，而作者对productivity下的定义“不同（different）”，是“效果更好”。
47. A。帖子的论证建立在一个“想法（idea）”上，即每一个项目都涉及大量的阅读。
48. B。由上文的every project involves a lot of reading — background materials, books, blogposts可知，此处应是类似背景资料的阅读材料。故选notes。
49. B。由上段末的It didn't mention emails but that's another area where readingfaster might seem more productive可推断，作者“承认（admit）”如果你能快速读完类似电子邮件之类的材料，你就能更快地完成项目。
50. D。快速完成一个项目后，你就可以继续“完成（carry out）”接下来一个又一个的任务。
51. C。快速完成任务会使你“效率高（productive）”。第二段中的the more productive及下文的But productivity也是提示。
52. B。由上文的you'll get the project done faster ... 及But可知，作者认为效率高与“速度（speed）”无关。
53. D。由上文的that's about doing the most important things可知，作者所认为的效率高是指做好最重要的事，而不是做“最多的（most）”事。
54. A。由上文的that's about doing the most important things可知。
55. A。由上文的speed through tasks and projects可知。
56. B。作者认为那些马不停蹄赶项目的人应该“暂停（pause）”，考虑一下什么是最重要也是最需要做的事。
57. D。由上文的clear everything else out of the way及下文的Do that one thing ... 可推断，人们应该“集中精力（focus）”做好一件事。
58. D。由下文的you absolutely love what you're doing可推断，集中精力慢读更“有乐趣（enjoyable）”。
59. C。当你做喜欢的事情时，效率就是一个“意料之中的（natural）”副产品了。
60. C。通过慢读，你读得更少，“但是（but）”享受更多。
语法填空：
61. to welcome。考查不定式。be pleased to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”。
62. a。考查不定冠词。a little bit意为“一点”。
63. was created。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由In 1985可知create所表示的动作发生在过去，且charity与create之间是被动关系，故填was created。
64. of。考查介词。the needs of意为“……的需要”。
65. up。考查副词。set up意为“创立”。
66. doing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词的宾语，故填doing。
67. powerful。考查形容词作表语的用法。由下句中的More than 80 million pounds were raised可知，感染力是强大的，故填powerful。
68. What。考查疑问词。下句回答的是今年的“红鼻子日”时要做的事情，故填What。
69. which / that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰bill，且在从句中作主语，故填which / that。
70. painted。考查过去分词作宾补的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，且paint与dragon之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填painted。