Question

分词作状语和定语的时候该怎么区分？

这是做阅读时文章里的一个句子：
When the album Thriller was released in 1982,it was played endlessly on MTY turningJackson into a true crossover artist, crossing the world of black and white music in ways that millions could relate to.
答案给出的解析是：【现在分词短语turning Jackson a true crossover artist 做结果状语 crossing the world of。。是现在分词短语作定语修饰crossover artist 相当于一个非限定性定语从句。】
我的疑问是 分词作结果状语从句为什么没有逗号？ 分词作后置定语却带了逗号？

还有就是我自己写的句子：1.The study,conducted by Mrs,is seeking for the true reasonof such phenomena.2.The study conducted by Mrs is seeking for....3.Conducted by Mrs,the study is seeking for....
我的理解是：3句当然是分词作状语 2句是分词作后置定语 那么1句呢？是定语还是状语？ 该怎么区分理解此类结构句子？

Answer 1

1.现在分词短语【作定语】相当于一个【非限定性定语从句】，用逗号隔开。
2.现在分词短语【作定语】相当于一个【定语从句】，不用逗号隔开。
3.分词作结果状语从句可以不用逗号隔开，因为根据句意一目了然。
4.(1).The study,conducted by Mrs,is seeking for the true reason of such phenomena.
=The study,which is conducted by Mrs,is seeking for the true reason of such phenomena.
(2).The study conducted by Mrs is seeking for....
=.The study which is conducted by Mrs is seeking for the true reason of such phenomena.
(3).Conducted by Mrs,the study is seeking for....
=As it is conducted by Mrs, the study is seeking for the true reason of such phenomena.
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追问

谢谢你！ 不过我还是有点不懂
分词作结果状语从句和
放在句后面分词充当定语区别就在修饰成分上？状语修饰整个句子 定语修饰一个词？
上句理解成：turning作后置定语，crossinh作结果状语呢？
还有个问题：分词作状语能否用于主谓之间？ 类似于上面那句话 我可以这样造句子吗？
Guangdong,konwn for its YUE Cuisine，is lying in the south of china
.这个句子可以这样写吗？那么Known引导的短语此时作定语还是状语？

追答

【分词作结果状语】和放在句后面的【分词充当定语】区别就在【修饰成分上】！状语修饰【整个句子】或【谓语动词】，【 分词做定语】修饰【一个名词或代词词】。上句不能理解成：turning作后置定语，crossinh作结果状语。
Guangdong,konwn for its YUE Cuisine，is lying in the south of china
=Guangdong, which is konwn for its YUE Cuisine，is lying in the south of china
又如：His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
=His parents diedand left him an orphan
根据句意，我们可以得知【他为什么成为了孤儿】是因为【他的父母去世了】，前后有【因果关系】，这样就是【结果状语】了。Understand now?.

Answer 2

第一句是分词做非限制性定语相当于一定语从句，改写为The study ,which was conducted by Mrs,is seeking for the true reason of such phenomena.
你所问的定语和状语逗号的问题。非限制性定语要用逗号和句子的其它部分隔开。结果状语可用逗号隔开也可不用。

Answer 3

亲爱的楼主，其实如果您要区分的话很简单，就是当现在分词做壮语时，一般放在主句的前面或最后，而且有的会用，隔开
而现在分词做定语是一般位于名词之后，与名词间构成被动关系