Question

关于英语的问题

The murderer was brought in,with his hands( )behind his back.
A.being tied. B.having tied. C.to be tied
D.tied
我想知道这道题为什么选D,不应该有一个被动的含义在里面吗？ 求大神能每个选项都讲一下原因

Answer 1

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tied.这里是with 的复合结构
首先，hands和tie是动宾关系，即手是被绑着的，所以要用被动，即过去分词tied。
但是being tied中，being强调动作正在进行中，而这里很明显已经被绑好，动作完成，所以是tied。

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答案是c
with something done 宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，表示完成状态
意思是说他的手已经被绑住了

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c。with 的结构。需要用被动，因为手是被手铐拷在后面。。

追问：
那D呢？为什么不行？

回答：
用过去分词就够了。用to be tied的话有将来时态和表目的的意图。与题意不符。。

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　　　　　The murderer was brought in,with his hands_____behind his back.

A.being tied
B.having tied
C.to be tied
D.tied

　　　　　答案： D

　　　　　译文：凶手被带进来了，双手被捆在背后。

　　　　　理由：这里考查的是with引导的独立主格结构， with + 名词或代词+ 过去分词或现在分词，做伴随状语。判断到底应该用过去分词还是现在分词，就根据这个动词跟做宾语的名词或代词的关系决定是主动关系就用现在分词，是被动关系就用过去分词.双手和捆之间是被捆，所以答案选D .

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主题： 　　分词　试题　The murderer was brought in ,with his hands( )behind his back.

内容： 　　The murderer was brought in ,with his hands( )behind his back.

A.being tied B.having tied
C.to be tied D.tied

主题： 　　分词作伴随状语的用法

内容：

The murderer was brought in ,with his hands( )behind his back.

A.being tied B.having tied

C.to be tied D.tied

　　　　答：选D解析：本题考查分词作伴随状语。介词with后可接名词或代词再加分词，在句中充当伴随状语或定语。这时名词或代词与分词之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系；当为主动关系时用现在分词，当为被动关系时用过去分词。此题中的hands与tie明显是被动关系，故正确答案为D.

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【　分词　常见错误　例析　】

分词是NMET常考试题，而初学者在使用时容易犯错误，中学生也是如 此。笔者认为，下面例句中错误是常见的，它们的改正方法是经常用到的。提防这些错误，对分词的学习有所帮助。

1.误：European football is played in 80 countries,to make it
the most popular sport in the world.
正：European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.
析：分词短语作结果状语，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关 系，往往带有必然性。不定式短语表示结果，表示主语未曾料到的结果。如： He hurried to the post office only to find it closed.

2.误：Those having handed in their papers can leave the room.
正：Those who have handed in their papers can leave the room.
析：分词的完成式一般不作后置定语。

3.误：The ground was covered with falling leaves after a strong wind.
正：The ground was covered with fallen leaves after a strong
wind.
析：现在分词往往表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词往往表示已完成
的动作。

4.误：Having not received a reply,he decided to write again.
正：Not having received a reply,he decided to write again.
析：分词的否定式应将否定词放在分词的前面。

5.误：Interested greatly,we asked him to tell us the news.
正：Greatly interested,we asked him to tell us the news.
析：副词修饰分词时，放在分词之前。

6.误：After an hour or so,we began to feel very frightening.
正：After an hour or so,we began to feel very frightned.
析：-ing形容词表示外在的“令人（使人）......”，-ed 形容词表
示内在的“......的”。

7.误：Stepping into the meeting-room,my heart was beating fast.
正：When I stepped into the meeting-room,my heart was beating
fast.
析：分词词组的逻辑主语同主句的主语应一致。

8.误：Judged from his expression,he is in a bad mood.
正：Judging from his expression,he is in a bad mood.
析：有些约定俗成的分词或分词短语作状语，尽管它们与句子的主语
不一致，也被认为正确。类似的还有：generally speaking,
considering,talking of...等。

9.误：Most of the artists being invited to the party were from
South Africa.
正：Most of the artists invited to the party were from South
Africa.
析：短暂性动词的现在分词一般不作后置定语。

10.误:The students being League members should set others a
good example.
正:The students who are League members should set a good
example.
析:being 不可单独作定语。

【　Exercise:　】

1.The murderer was brought in,with his hands___behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

2.The first textbooks___for teaching English as a foreign
language came out in the 16th century.
A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written

3.____from the hill,the little village looks more beautiful.
A.To see B.Being seen C.Seeing D.Seen

4.___to the party,Joan was greatly hurt.
A.Having not been invited B.Not having been invited
C.Having not invited D.Not having invited

5.Walking down the street the other day,____.
A.I saw unusual something happened B.a terrible accident happened
C.something unusual was seen by me D.I saw a terrible accident

6.___her mother had come,her face lit up.
A.Hearing B.Having heard C.When hearing D.when she heard

7.The question ___at present has something important to do with our daily
life.
A.to be discussing B.to discuss
C.been discussed D.being discussed

8.The doctor asked the patient to drink more___water.
A.boiling B.boiled C.cold D.being boiled

9.The stranger said something in a____voice and the little girl was very
much_____.
A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening
C.frightening;frightening D.frightened;frightened

10.He made a long speech___his ignorance(无知）of the subject.
A.only to show B.only showing
C.showing D.enough to show

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【【【【　　Key:1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A　　】】】】

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Answer 2

“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构。这里用 tied，因为 his hands 他的双手是“被”绑在身后的，表示被动含义，所以用过去分词。另外，句子表达的是“手被绑的状态”。A. being tied 正在被绑，指动作，不是状态。B. having tied 已经绑了，是宾语主动去绑，意思不对。C. to be tied 不定式指“未来”的动作，意思是“凶手被带进来之后，下一步双手将要被反缚身后”，意思不恰当。
综上所述，正确答案为 D。

希望你能明白。祝你进步！

追问

感谢你的回答 我对非谓语动词的状态和形式明白多了 想再追问一下 如果我加一个选项 是having been tied. 那么这个选项同样是动名词的被动 他所代表的含义是什么呢 是已经被绑还是正在被绑还是什么？

追答

这只能说是你编造的，实际上我们没有遇见过。我水平有限，回答不了。但重复一遍，我在英语课本上没有见过这个用法。

追问

那可能是书上写错了 书上写动名词的被动形式有两种 一种是being done 另一种是 having been done 还是非常感谢你的耐心解答！

追答

动名词的被动结构确实有 having been done，语法书的讲解是正确的，我说的是，“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中，作宾补的可以用过去分词（简写为 done），也可以用不定式 to do，或 -ing 形式（doing, being done），但不能用 having been done 作宾补。

Answer 3

答案当然必须也只能是D
A选项表示的是动词过去分词的进行式（不是进行时而是进行“式”）；强调被动的动作正在发生或持续发生；
B项是错误的选项，好像是动词过去分词的完成式（记住，是式，不是时态的时，时态用在谓语部分，是完整的谓语结构，因此才与动词不定式，动名词，动词过去分词等非谓语形式相区别！），但是实际是没有这种用法的，因为过去分词本身已经表示了完成；
C项是动词不定式的被动式；表示将要发生，或未发生；
D项是动词过去分词的一般式，即可表示被动又可以表示完成。
且，在本题里面是由with引导的一个独立主格结构，his hands 是介词with 的宾语， tied behind his back 是动词过去分词短语作该宾语的补足语；
with+独立主格结构（即符合宾语结构）是高中阶段的一个经典的、高级的结构，是一个从句的精简，从而使句子也变得简洁多了，在实际的英语使用中频率很高，考试中阅读理解里面也很常见。
eg: The teacher came into our classroom, with a book under his arm.
His girlfriend walked after him, with tears full of her face.
With teachers' helping every day, the students get more and more improvement.

Answer 4

这个主语强调的是凶手，with his hands是表状态伴随凶手，所以选D。

Answer 5

D、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、