谁有四年级上册数学简便计算题目?(有答案最好~) 格式为下: 例:44x25 =11x(4x25) = 11x100 =1100
2个回答
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专题简析:
根据算式的结构和数的特征,灵活运用运算法则、定律、性质和某些公式,可以把一些较复杂的四则混合运算化繁为简,化难为易。
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例题1答
计算4.75-9.63+(8.25-1.37)
【思路导航】先去掉小括号,使4.75和8.25相加凑整,再运用减法的性质:a-b-c = a-(b+c),使运算过程简便。所以
原式=4.75+8.25-9.63-1.37
=13-(9.63+1.37)
=13-11
=2
.
练习1
计算下面各题。
1. 6.73-2 又8/17+(3.27-1又9/17)答
2. 7又5/9-(3.8+1又5/9)-1又1/5答
3. 14.15-(7又7/8-6又17/20)-2.125答
4. 13又7/13-(4又1/4+3又7/13)-0.75答
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例题2答
计算333387又1/2×79+790×66661又1/4
【思路导航】可把分数化成小数后,利用积的变化规律和乘法分配律使计算简便。所以
原式=333387.5×79+790×66661.25
=33338.75×790+790×66661.25
=(33338.75+66661.25)×790
=100000×790
=79000000
.
练习2
计算下面各题:
1. 3.5×1又1/4+125%+1又1/2÷4/5答
2. 975×0.25+9又3/4×76-9.75答
3. 9又2/5×425+4.25÷1/60答
4. 0.9999×0.7+0.1111×2.7答
.
例题3答
计算:36×1.09+1.2×67.3
【思路导航】此题表面看没有什么简便算法,仔细观察数的特征后可知:36 = 1.2×30。这样一转化,就可以运用乘法分配律了。所以
原式=1.2×30×1.09+1.2×67.3
=1.2×(30×1.09+1.2×67.3)
=1.2×(32.7+67.3)
=1.2×100
=120
.
练习3
计算:答
1. 45×2.08+1.5×37.6
2. 52×11.1+2.6×778
3. 48×1.08+1.2×56.8
4. 72×2.09-1.8×73.6
.
例题4答
计算:3又3/5×25又2/5+37.9×6又2/5
【思路导航】虽然3又3/5与6又2/5的和为10,但是与它们相乘的另一个因数不同,因此,我们不难想到把37.9分成25.4和12.5两部分。当出现12.5×6.4时,我们又可以将6.4看成8×0.8,这样计算就简便多了。所以
原式=3又3/5×25又2/5+(25.4+12.5)×6.4
=3又3/5×25又2/5+25.4×6.4+12.5×6.4
=(3.6+6.4)×25.4+12.5×8×0.8
=254+80
=334
.
练习4
计算下面各题:答
1.6.8×16.8+19.3×3.2
2.139×137/138+137×1/138
3.4.4×57.8+45.3×5.6
.
例题5答
计算81.5×15.8+81.5×51.8+67.6×18.5
【思路导航】先分组提取公因数,再第二次提取公因数,使计算简便。所以
原式=81.5×(15.8+51.8)+67.6×18.5
=81.5×67.6+67.6×18.5
=(81.5+18.5)×67.6
=100×67.6
=6760
.
练习5答
1.53.5×35.3+53.5×43.2+78.5×46.5
2.235×12.1++235×42.2-135×54.3
3.3.75×735-3/8×5730+16.2×62.5
答案:
练习1
1.6.73-2 又8/17+(3.27-1又9/17)
=(6.73+3.27)-(2 又8/17+又9/17)
= 6
2.7又5/9-(3.8+1又5/9)-1又1/5
= (7又5/9-1又5/9)-(3.8+1又1/5)
= 6-5
= 1
3.14.15-(7又7/8-6又17/20)-2.125
=(14.15+6.85)-(7.875+2.125)
= 21-10
= 11
4.13又7/13-(4又1/4+3又7/13)-0.75
= 13又7/13-3又7/13-(4.25+0.75)
= 10-5
= 5
练习2
1.3.5×1又1/4+125%+1又1/2÷4/5
=(3.5+1+1.5)×1又1/4
= 7.5
2.975×0.25+9又3/4×76-9.75
= 9.75×(25+76-1)
= 975
3.9又2/5×425+4.25÷1/60
= 4.25×940+4.25÷60
= 4.25×(940+60)
= 4250
4.0.9999×0.7+0.1111×2.7
= 0.9999×(0.7+0.3)
= 0.9999
练习3
1.45×2.08+1.5×37.6
= 1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6
= 1.5×(62.4+37.6)
= 150
.
2.52×11.1+2.6×778
= 2.6×222+2.6×778
= 2.6×(222+778)
= 2600
3.48×1.08+1.2×56.8
= 1.2×43.2+1.2差56.8
= 1.2×(43.2+56.8)
= 120
4.72×2.09-1.8×73.6
= 1.8×83.6-1.8×73.6
= 1.8×(83.6-73.6)
= 18
练习4
1.6.8×16.8+19.3×3.2
= 6.8×16.8+16.8×3.2+2.5×3.2
= (6.8+3.2)×16.8+2.5×4×0.8
= 168+8
= 176
2.139×137/138+137×1/138
= 139×137/138+1×137/138
= (139+1)×137/138
= 138×137/138+2×137/138
= 138又68/69
3.4.4×57.8+45.3×5.6
= 4.4×45.3+4.4×12.5+45.3×5.6
= (4.4+5.6)×45.3+0.55×8×12.5
= 453+55
= 508
练习5
1.53.5×35.3+53.5×43.2+78.5×46.5
= 53.5×78.5+78.5×46.5
= (53.5+46.5)×78.5
= 7850
2.235×12.1++235×42.2-135×54.3
= 235×54.3-135×54.3
= (235-135)×54.3
= 5430
3.3.75×735-3/8×5730+16.2×62.5
= 3.75×735-3.75×573+16.2×62.5
= 3.75×162+16.2×62.5
= 162×(3.75+6.25)
= 1620
望采纳(∩_∩)
根据算式的结构和数的特征,灵活运用运算法则、定律、性质和某些公式,可以把一些较复杂的四则混合运算化繁为简,化难为易。
.
例题1答
计算4.75-9.63+(8.25-1.37)
【思路导航】先去掉小括号,使4.75和8.25相加凑整,再运用减法的性质:a-b-c = a-(b+c),使运算过程简便。所以
原式=4.75+8.25-9.63-1.37
=13-(9.63+1.37)
=13-11
=2
.
练习1
计算下面各题。
1. 6.73-2 又8/17+(3.27-1又9/17)答
2. 7又5/9-(3.8+1又5/9)-1又1/5答
3. 14.15-(7又7/8-6又17/20)-2.125答
4. 13又7/13-(4又1/4+3又7/13)-0.75答
.
例题2答
计算333387又1/2×79+790×66661又1/4
【思路导航】可把分数化成小数后,利用积的变化规律和乘法分配律使计算简便。所以
原式=333387.5×79+790×66661.25
=33338.75×790+790×66661.25
=(33338.75+66661.25)×790
=100000×790
=79000000
.
练习2
计算下面各题:
1. 3.5×1又1/4+125%+1又1/2÷4/5答
2. 975×0.25+9又3/4×76-9.75答
3. 9又2/5×425+4.25÷1/60答
4. 0.9999×0.7+0.1111×2.7答
.
例题3答
计算:36×1.09+1.2×67.3
【思路导航】此题表面看没有什么简便算法,仔细观察数的特征后可知:36 = 1.2×30。这样一转化,就可以运用乘法分配律了。所以
原式=1.2×30×1.09+1.2×67.3
=1.2×(30×1.09+1.2×67.3)
=1.2×(32.7+67.3)
=1.2×100
=120
.
练习3
计算:答
1. 45×2.08+1.5×37.6
2. 52×11.1+2.6×778
3. 48×1.08+1.2×56.8
4. 72×2.09-1.8×73.6
.
例题4答
计算:3又3/5×25又2/5+37.9×6又2/5
【思路导航】虽然3又3/5与6又2/5的和为10,但是与它们相乘的另一个因数不同,因此,我们不难想到把37.9分成25.4和12.5两部分。当出现12.5×6.4时,我们又可以将6.4看成8×0.8,这样计算就简便多了。所以
原式=3又3/5×25又2/5+(25.4+12.5)×6.4
=3又3/5×25又2/5+25.4×6.4+12.5×6.4
=(3.6+6.4)×25.4+12.5×8×0.8
=254+80
=334
.
练习4
计算下面各题:答
1.6.8×16.8+19.3×3.2
2.139×137/138+137×1/138
3.4.4×57.8+45.3×5.6
.
例题5答
计算81.5×15.8+81.5×51.8+67.6×18.5
【思路导航】先分组提取公因数,再第二次提取公因数,使计算简便。所以
原式=81.5×(15.8+51.8)+67.6×18.5
=81.5×67.6+67.6×18.5
=(81.5+18.5)×67.6
=100×67.6
=6760
.
练习5答
1.53.5×35.3+53.5×43.2+78.5×46.5
2.235×12.1++235×42.2-135×54.3
3.3.75×735-3/8×5730+16.2×62.5
答案:
练习1
1.6.73-2 又8/17+(3.27-1又9/17)
=(6.73+3.27)-(2 又8/17+又9/17)
= 6
2.7又5/9-(3.8+1又5/9)-1又1/5
= (7又5/9-1又5/9)-(3.8+1又1/5)
= 6-5
= 1
3.14.15-(7又7/8-6又17/20)-2.125
=(14.15+6.85)-(7.875+2.125)
= 21-10
= 11
4.13又7/13-(4又1/4+3又7/13)-0.75
= 13又7/13-3又7/13-(4.25+0.75)
= 10-5
= 5
练习2
1.3.5×1又1/4+125%+1又1/2÷4/5
=(3.5+1+1.5)×1又1/4
= 7.5
2.975×0.25+9又3/4×76-9.75
= 9.75×(25+76-1)
= 975
3.9又2/5×425+4.25÷1/60
= 4.25×940+4.25÷60
= 4.25×(940+60)
= 4250
4.0.9999×0.7+0.1111×2.7
= 0.9999×(0.7+0.3)
= 0.9999
练习3
1.45×2.08+1.5×37.6
= 1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6
= 1.5×(62.4+37.6)
= 150
.
2.52×11.1+2.6×778
= 2.6×222+2.6×778
= 2.6×(222+778)
= 2600
3.48×1.08+1.2×56.8
= 1.2×43.2+1.2差56.8
= 1.2×(43.2+56.8)
= 120
4.72×2.09-1.8×73.6
= 1.8×83.6-1.8×73.6
= 1.8×(83.6-73.6)
= 18
练习4
1.6.8×16.8+19.3×3.2
= 6.8×16.8+16.8×3.2+2.5×3.2
= (6.8+3.2)×16.8+2.5×4×0.8
= 168+8
= 176
2.139×137/138+137×1/138
= 139×137/138+1×137/138
= (139+1)×137/138
= 138×137/138+2×137/138
= 138又68/69
3.4.4×57.8+45.3×5.6
= 4.4×45.3+4.4×12.5+45.3×5.6
= (4.4+5.6)×45.3+0.55×8×12.5
= 453+55
= 508
练习5
1.53.5×35.3+53.5×43.2+78.5×46.5
= 53.5×78.5+78.5×46.5
= (53.5+46.5)×78.5
= 7850
2.235×12.1++235×42.2-135×54.3
= 235×54.3-135×54.3
= (235-135)×54.3
= 5430
3.3.75×735-3/8×5730+16.2×62.5
= 3.75×735-3.75×573+16.2×62.5
= 3.75×162+16.2×62.5
= 162×(3.75+6.25)
= 1620
望采纳(∩_∩)
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