计算:24×(1/2×3+1/4×5+……+1/(20×21))
2个回答
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解:
1/[n(n+1)]=1/n -1/(n+1)
1/(1²+2²+...+n²)=1/[n(n+1)(2n+1)/6]
=6/[n(n+1)(2n+1)]
=6[1/n + 1/(n+1) -4/(2n+1)]
24×[1/(2×3)+1/(4×5)+...+1/(20×21)] -[1/1²+1/(1²+2²)+...+1/(1²+2²+...+10²)]
=24×(1/2-1/3+1/4-1/5+...+1/20-1/21)-6(1/1+1/2-4/3+1/2+1/3-4/5+...+1/10+1/11-1/21)
=24×(1/2+1/4+...+1/20)-24×(1/3+1/5+...+1/21)-6(1/1+1/2+1/2+1/3+...+1/10+1/11)+24(1/3+1/5+...+1/21)
=24×(1/2+1/4+...+1/20) -6[1+2×(1/2+1/3+...+1/10)+1/11]
=12×(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/10) -6 -6/11+12 -12×(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/10)
=12-6 -6/11
=60/11
本题的关键在于拆项,1/[n(n+1)]比较简单,1/[n(n+1)]=1/n -1/(n+1),关键是拆出:
1/(1²+2²+...+n²)=6[1/n + 1/(n+1) -4/(2n+1)],后面的就简单了,相同项抵消后就可以得到结果了。
1/[n(n+1)]=1/n -1/(n+1)
1/(1²+2²+...+n²)=1/[n(n+1)(2n+1)/6]
=6/[n(n+1)(2n+1)]
=6[1/n + 1/(n+1) -4/(2n+1)]
24×[1/(2×3)+1/(4×5)+...+1/(20×21)] -[1/1²+1/(1²+2²)+...+1/(1²+2²+...+10²)]
=24×(1/2-1/3+1/4-1/5+...+1/20-1/21)-6(1/1+1/2-4/3+1/2+1/3-4/5+...+1/10+1/11-1/21)
=24×(1/2+1/4+...+1/20)-24×(1/3+1/5+...+1/21)-6(1/1+1/2+1/2+1/3+...+1/10+1/11)+24(1/3+1/5+...+1/21)
=24×(1/2+1/4+...+1/20) -6[1+2×(1/2+1/3+...+1/10)+1/11]
=12×(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/10) -6 -6/11+12 -12×(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/10)
=12-6 -6/11
=60/11
本题的关键在于拆项,1/[n(n+1)]比较简单,1/[n(n+1)]=1/n -1/(n+1),关键是拆出:
1/(1²+2²+...+n²)=6[1/n + 1/(n+1) -4/(2n+1)],后面的就简单了,相同项抵消后就可以得到结果了。
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