用be动词的正确形式填空
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be动词的意思be动词意思和用法很多,一般的意思是:是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,is,am,are,was,were,being,been,to be.另外,be动词还有成为的意思。根据句子中不同的人称、数和时态,应该选择相应的be动词。要看句语的时态:如果是一般过去时,就用was/were如果是一般现在时,就用am/is/are如果是一般将来时,就用will be然后看主语的人称及复数形式:一般过去时:第一人称和第三人称的单数形式,则用was第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数,则用were一般现在时:第一人称单数形式,用am第三人称单数形式,用is第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数形式,则用are一般将来时:will be口诀:一般时态有关be动词的口诀我用am,你用are,is连接他/她/它,复数形式就用are编辑本段be动词的用法be (be/is/are/am/was/were)[bi:] vi 现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), (否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't), 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't), 过去分词been, 现在分词being英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。 “Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were. 在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)编辑本段例句对照【当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。】例如: 1. The man is a science teacher. 这个男子是一位科学教师 2. Mary's new dresses are colourful. 玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳 3. I have been there before. 我以前去过那里 4. My mother is in the kitchen now.母亲现在在厨房 【这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可: 5. Is the man a science teacher? 6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful? 7. Have I been there before? 8. Is mother in the kitchen now? 【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借助 助动词“do”或“don't”之助,如: 9. Don't be silly! 10. Do be obedient! 11. Don't be a fool! 【“Be”有两种缩写法,如下: 12. He's not...../He isn't.... 13. You're not...../You aren't... 【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个: 14. I'm not. 有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语。 谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法: 【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses),如: 15. Tony's maid is washing his new car. 16. The children are playing in the field. 17. Samuel was eating when I came in. 18. We have been living here since 1959. 【2.】“事/物人 +Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如:19. Her money in the drawer was stolen20. A number of good jobs are taken up by foreigners21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with
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