Question

句子成分分析

only after I selected one from each department responsible for their department's documents handed in to ensure the ultimate qualification.

请问 responsible for their department's documents handed in 在这个句子中做什么成分？

Answer 1

句子成分是指句子的组成成分，也叫句法成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。汉语： 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有八种，即主语、谓语、宾语、动语，定语、状语，补语和中心语。英语：句子的组成部分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语八种。另外，古代汉语中的׏p>

Answer 2

only after I selected one from each department responsible for their department's documents handed in to ensure the ultimate qualification.
这句话的主干：I selected one from each department.其中from each department 是状语
responsible for their department's documents，它是后置定语，修饰宾语one, 把它还原成完整的定语从句并省略掉状语会比较清楚：
I selected one who is responsible for their department's documents.
从面还原的句子可以很容易判断出这个one 是指人，因为后面有物主代词their.
handed in to ensure the ultimate qualification.这段实际上也是从定语从句简化而来的过去分词后置定语，它的先行词是documents. 还原来的句子如下：
I selected one who is responsible for their department's documents which were handed in to ensure the ultimate qualification.
通过上面的句子就能理清逻辑，这句话的意思是：从每个部门负责上交申请某种资质所需要文件的人里选一个人。当然它也可以是某物，没有上下文我只能通过这句话本身判断它是指人。
造成这句话不好理解的主因并不是从句而是状语的位置，因为这句话的从句本身并不复杂，逻辑也不是难理清。但因为状语放在了先行词与从句之间，导致上下文的衔接不是特别连贯或者说顺口，所以此句的语法结构不是一目了然就能看清楚的。

Answer 3

如果是简单句，很容易就可以找出主谓宾。如果是长难句，应该先找出句子的主干句，也就是主谓宾，再分析其他成分，例如下面一个长难句子：Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. 成分分析[句子主干] Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element… [语法难点] 本句是典型的非限定性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句，一个是（which was）representing… ，另一个是(which was)detached…。

Answer 4

主题句子成分：【Fromhisfirstshows介词短语，做状语】,【Loutherbourg主语】【showed谓语】【aknackforimaginationandstagedesign并列宾语】,【allintheinterestofcreatingillusionsthatallowedtheaudiencetosuspenddisbeliefcompletely原因状语】.定语从句结构和成分：allintheinterestofcreating【illusions定语从句先行词】【that关系代词，定语从句主语】【allowed谓语】【theaudience宾语】【tosuspenddisbeliefcompletely宾语补足语】祝你开心如意！

Answer 5

确定句子没错？这应该是一个由but
引导的并列句，但后面的那句话中的谓语哪去了，没动词知道么？只有一个who引导的主语从句有谓语。我认为这是一个病句。