java中怎样求两个数的最大公约数?
求最大公约数:提示用户输入两个正整数,并求出它们的最大公约数。
方法一:(辗转相除法)
设用户输入的两个整数为n1和n2且n1>n2,余数=n1%n2。当余数不为0时,把除数赋给n1做被除数,把余数赋给n2做除数再求得新余数,若还不为0再重复知道余数为0,此时n2就为最大公约数。
例:gcd(20,8)
20=2*8+4
8=2*4 因此gcd(20,8)=4代码实现:
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;public class GreatestCommonDivisor{ public static void main(String[] args){
String num1String = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter the first integer:"); int num1 = Integer.parseInt(num1String);
String num2String = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter the second integer:"); int num2 = Integer.parseInt(num2String); if(num1<num2){ int temp=num1;
num1=num2;
num2=temp;
} int remainder = num1%num2; int n1=num1,n2=num2; while(remainder!=0){
num1=num2;
num2=remainder;
remainder=num1%num2;
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,String.format("The greatest common divisor for %d and %d is %d.",n1,n2,num2));
}
}12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728方法二:假设输入的两个整数为n1和n2,检查k(k=2,3,4…)是否为n1和n2的最大公约数,直到k大于两个数中较小的一个。
代码实现:
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;public class GreatestCommonDivisor{ public static void main(String[] args){
String num1String = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter the first integer:"); int num1 = Integer.parseInt(num1String);
String num2String = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter the second integer:"); int num2 = Integer.parseInt(num2String); int gcd=1,k=1; while(k<=num1 && k<=num2)
{ if(num1%k==0 && num2%k==0)
gcd=k;
k++;
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,String.format("The greatest common divisor for %d and %d is %d.",num1,num2,gcd));
}
}12345678910111213141516171819202122
方法三:假设输入的两个整数为n1和n2,首先求n1和n2的最小值d,然后依次检验d,d-1,d-2,….,1是否是n1和n2的公约数,这样找到的第一个公约数就是最大公约数。
代码实现:
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;public class test{ public static void main(String[] args){
String num1String = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter the first integer:"); int num1 = Integer.parseInt(num1String);
String num2String = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter the second integer:"); int num2 = Integer.parseInt(num2String); int d; if(num1<num2)
d=num1; else
d=num2; while(d>=1){ if(num1%d==0 && num2%d==0) break;
d--;
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,String.format("The greatest common divisor for %d and %d is %d.",num1,num2,d));
}
}
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