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初二语文上学期期中复习 期中测试
一、知识积累与运用（16分）
1．根据拼音填写正确的汉字。（4分）
lòu（ ）空 zǎo（ ）井 fù（ ）闲
寒jìn（ ） 地jiào（ ） 狼jí（ ）
愧zuò（ ） 吊yàn（ ）
2．把下列课内词语填写完整。（4分）
惟妙（ ） 亭台（ ） 层峦（ ） 长途（ ）
锐不（ ） 月明（ ） 张皇（ ） 拐弯（ ）
3．指出下列各句所使用的说明方法。（4分）
（1）桥的设计完全合乎科学原理，施工技术更是巧妙绝伦。唐朝张嘉贞说它“制造奇特，人不知其所以为”。（ ）
（2）太和殿俗称金銮殿，高28米，面积2380多平方米，是故宫最大的殿堂。（ ）
（3）苏州园林和北京园林不同，极少使用彩绘。（ ）
（4）有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲嶙峋的枝干就是一幅好画。（ ）
4．下面是中国古代四大名著的人物和情节，其中搭配不当的一项是（4分）（ ）
A．鲁智深——倒拔垂杨柳 B．孙悟空——大闹天宫
C．诸葛亮——三顾茅庐 D．刘姥姥——进大观园
二、阅读（44分）
（一）阅读下文，回答问题。（14分）
去年我国耕地净减少60多万公顷，其中建设占用耕地16.37万公顷，灾毁减少耕地3．06万公顷，生态退耕减少耕地36.3万公顷，农业结构调整减少耕地4.5万公顷。
据悉，去年我国土地整理复垦开发补充耕地20.25万公顷。与建设占用和灾毁减少的耕地相抵，增加耕地0.84万公顷。但由于生态建设力度加大，很多地区退耕还林还草，致使全国耕地总面积呈减少状况。
去年全国共有耕地12761.58万公顷，人均耕地面积0.1公顷，不足世界人均耕地面积的一半。全国水土流失总面积达356万平方千米，其中水蚀165万平方千米。从20世纪80年代末到90年代末的10年间，全国水土流失面积减少了11万平方千米，其中水蚀减少了14万平方千米，风蚀增加了3万平方千米。
为了保护耕地，有关部门出台了一系列的规章，强化土地管理；在保护生态环境的前提下，适当开发宜农土地后备资源，积极推进土地整理，增加有效耕地面积。去年全国31个省（市、区）全部实现了建设占用耕地占补平衡。国家共投资13亿多元进行水土保护工程，完成水土流失综合治理5.3万平方千米，实施预防保护面积10万平方千米。
5．下列说法对“去年我国耕地：净减少60多万公顷”一句中“净”字解释正确的一项是（4分）（ ），
A．去年我国耕地面积在原来耕地面积的基础上直接减少了60多万公顷。
B．去年我国耕地面积减少到60多万公顷。
C．去年我国耕地面积比今年我国耕地面积减少了60多万公顷。
D．去年我国耕地面积在没有增加的基础上直接减少了60多万公顷。
一、知识积累与运用（16分）
1．根据拼音填写正确的汉字。（4分）
lòu（ ）空 zǎo（ ）井 fù（ ）闲
寒jìn（ ） 地jiào（ ） 狼jí（ ）
愧zuò（ ） 吊yàn（ ）
2．把下列课内词语填写完整。（4分）
惟妙（ ） 亭台（ ） 层峦（ ） 长途（ ）
锐不（ ） 月明（ ） 张皇（ ） 拐弯（ ）
3．指出下列各句所使用的说明方法。（4分）
（1）桥的设计完全合乎科学原理，施工技术更是巧妙绝伦。唐朝张嘉贞说它“制造奇特，人不知其所以为”。（ ）
（2）太和殿俗称金銮殿，高28米，面积2380多平方米，是故宫最大的殿堂。（ ）
（3）苏州园林和北京园林不同，极少使用彩绘。（ ）
（4）有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲嶙峋的枝干就是一幅好画。（ ）
4．下面是中国古代四大名著的人物和情节，其中搭配不当的一项是（4分）（ ）
A．鲁智深——倒拔垂杨柳 B．孙悟空——大闹天宫
C．诸葛亮——三顾茅庐 D．刘姥姥——进大观园
二、阅读（44分）
（一）阅读下文，回答问题。（14分）
去年我国耕地净减少60多万公顷，其中建设占用耕地16.37万公顷，灾毁减少耕地3．06万公顷，生态退耕减少耕地36.3万公顷，农业结构调整减少耕地4.5万公顷。
据悉，去年我国土地整理复垦开发补充耕地20.25万公顷。与建设占用和灾毁减少的耕地相抵，增加耕地0.84万公顷。但由于生态建设力度加大，很多地区退耕还林还草，致使全国耕地总面积呈减少状况。
去年全国共有耕地12761.58万公顷，人均耕地面积0.1公顷，不足世界人均耕地面积的一半。全国水土流失总面积达356万平方千米，其中水蚀165万平方千米。从20世纪80年代末到90年代末的10年间，全国水土流失面积减少了11万平方千米，其中水蚀减少了14万平方千米，风蚀增加了3万平方千米。
为了保护耕地，有关部门出台了一系列的规章，强化土地管理；在保护生态环境的前提下，适当开发宜农土地后备资源，积极推进土地整理，增加有效耕地面积。去年全国31个省（市、区）全部实现了建设占用耕地占补平衡。国家共投资13亿多元进行水土保护工程，完成水土流失综合治理5.3万平方千米，实施预防保护面积10万平方千米。
5．下列说法对“去年我国耕地：净减少60多万公顷”一句中“净”字解释正确的一项是（4分）（ ），
A．去年我国耕地面积在原来耕地面积的基础上直接减少了60多万公顷。
B．去年我国耕地面积减少到60多万公顷。
C．去年我国耕地面积比今年我国耕地面积减少了60多万公顷。
D．去年我国耕地面积在没有增加的基础上直接减少了60多万公顷。
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期中复习资料
英译英:
Chapter One
1. in / to another country ; a_________ (adv.)
2. connect with farming ; a____________ (adj.) a___________ (n.)
3. the most important city of a country, where the government is ; c__________ (n.)
4. a big building (usually from hundreds of years ago ) which is very strong, to keep your enemies out ;
c_________ (n.)
5. plant grown for food or for a product ; c______ (n.)
6. the name of the make of famous product ; d________n______ (n.)
7. the place to which you are traveling ; d____________ (n.)
8. allow something to do something ; make able/ possible ; e_________(v.)
9. very big ; h_______(adj.)
10. effects; power to change someone’s ideas ; i___________( n.)
11. famous place; place which help you find your way around if you are lost ; l__________(n.)
12. a friendly or funny name ; n__________(n.)
13. area; part of a country ; r_________(n.)
14. help or make someone remember something ; r_________( v.)
15. having good scenery and views; good to look at ; s__________(adj.)
16. start to fly ; travel more widely ; go somewhere further away than normal ; s_________________( idiom )
17. now that ; s________
Chapter Two
1. something (a solid, liquid or gas ) used in chemistry ; c____________(n.)
2. give and receive information / messages/ signal ; c________________( v.)
3. almost none ; h_____________
4. metric measure of area (10,000 sqm) ; h__________ (n.)
5. unpleasant; not nice ; n________ (adj.)
6. produced by / concerned with nature ; n_________(adj.) n________ (n.)
7. a gas present in air and essential for life ; o__________( n.)
8. not mixed with anything else ; p________(n.)
9. let something / somebody go free ; r__________ (v.)
10. work / operate / function ; r________ (v.)
11. drink something in small amounts ; s____ (v.)
12. think something to be true ; s_____________(v.)
13. say something bad / dangerous may happen before it does ; w______ (v.)
Chapter Three
1. thick ,woolen pieces of cloth to cover someone in bed ; b__________(n..)
2. ask and pay for something; reserved a seat ; b_________(v.)
3. exciting thing that happens ; d__________(n.)
4. say something or cry out suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, pain ,etc; e_____________(v.)
5. people who stay in a hotel; people who are invited ; g__________ (n.)
6. first letter of someone’s name ; i____________ (n.)
7. place where something is ; l_____________ (n.)
8. by oneself ; p_____________ (n.)
9. front area in a big office, hotel etc.. Where people go when they arrive; r_________________(n.)
10. wise ; s_________________(adj.)
11. outside of something ; s___________________(n.)
12. make something wet ; w__________(v.)
13. bell that rings to tell people that there is a fire ; f_________________(n.)
14. give a similar sound ; s_______________________( v.)
15. make a sudden noise ; g_________________ ( phrase v.)
A. reception desk B. people who stay in the hotel C. wet D. sounded like E. a real drama
( ) 1. This gym is for guests. Other people are not allowed to use it.
( ) 2. It was really an exciting thing to see Mr. Chen arguing with Mrs. Chen .
( ) 3. The girl at the front desk in the hall of the hotel gave Peter his room key.
( ) 4. You will make the paper wet if your hands are not dry.
( ) 5. Don’t tell me how to do my work. You gave me an impression of (by saying something ) my mother.
A. operating B. hardly any C. communicating D. released E. pure F. nasty
( ) 1. The soldiers in some mountain regions are giving and receiving signals using radios.
( ) 2. The exam was so difficult that almost none of the students passed it.
( ) 3. The woman didn’t do anything wrong and the judge let her go free at last.
( ) 4. The water here is not mixed with anything else because it is not polluted by nay industrial wastes.
( ) 5. Now nobody is running the company because the manager is in hospital.
A. reminds…of B. abroad C. castles D. enables E. capital F. scenic
( ) 1. Mowadays many young people go to another country to study or spend holidays .
( ) 2. If you go to Washington, you must visit the White House and you will find a lot of soldiers there because it is the most important city of the U.S.A.
( ) 3. At the end of many beautiful fairly tales, the prince and the princess lived a happy life in big strong buildings.
( ) 4. Oxford English makes every student able to develop morally and intellectually.
( ) 5. The notebook makes me remember my best friend in primary school because it was given to me by her.
A. abroad B. crops C. wonderful D. area E. enable…to
( ) 1. We are planting many kinds of rice and wheat for the army.
( ) 2. My father will go to another country in ten days.
( ) 3. The film is so exciting , I had a good time.
( ) 4. There aren’t many wild animals in this district.
( ) 5. The hardworking makes me get good marks.
A. no B. tell C. dirty D. advice E. one another
( ) 1. The school playground is nasty , we must clean it immediately.
( ) 2. I think I have hardly any mistakes for that, but the mark isn’t good.
( ) 3. Can you give me some suggestions about the plan.
( ) 4. We are good friends, we always help each other.
( ) 5. Generally speaking, teachers are able to exchange their ideas clearly.
英译英:
Chapter One
1. in / to another country ; a_________ (adv.)
2. connect with farming ; a____________ (adj.) a___________ (n.)
3. the most important city of a country, where the government is ; c__________ (n.)
4. a big building (usually from hundreds of years ago ) which is very strong, to keep your enemies out ;
c_________ (n.)
5. plant grown for food or for a product ; c______ (n.)
6. the name of the make of famous product ; d________n______ (n.)
7. the place to which you are traveling ; d____________ (n.)
8. allow something to do something ; make able/ possible ; e_________(v.)
9. very big ; h_______(adj.)
10. effects; power to change someone’s ideas ; i___________( n.)
11. famous place; place which help you find your way around if you are lost ; l__________(n.)
12. a friendly or funny name ; n__________(n.)
13. area; part of a country ; r_________(n.)
14. help or make someone remember something ; r_________( v.)
15. having good scenery and views; good to look at ; s__________(adj.)
16. start to fly ; travel more widely ; go somewhere further away than normal ; s_________________( idiom )
17. now that ; s________
Chapter Two
1. something (a solid, liquid or gas ) used in chemistry ; c____________(n.)
2. give and receive information / messages/ signal ; c________________( v.)
3. almost none ; h_____________
4. metric measure of area (10,000 sqm) ; h__________ (n.)
5. unpleasant; not nice ; n________ (adj.)
6. produced by / concerned with nature ; n_________(adj.) n________ (n.)
7. a gas present in air and essential for life ; o__________( n.)
8. not mixed with anything else ; p________(n.)
9. let something / somebody go free ; r__________ (v.)
10. work / operate / function ; r________ (v.)
11. drink something in small amounts ; s____ (v.)
12. think something to be true ; s_____________(v.)
13. say something bad / dangerous may happen before it does ; w______ (v.)
Chapter Three
1. thick ,woolen pieces of cloth to cover someone in bed ; b__________(n..)
2. ask and pay for something; reserved a seat ; b_________(v.)
3. exciting thing that happens ; d__________(n.)
4. say something or cry out suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, pain ,etc; e_____________(v.)
5. people who stay in a hotel; people who are invited ; g__________ (n.)
6. first letter of someone’s name ; i____________ (n.)
7. place where something is ; l_____________ (n.)
8. by oneself ; p_____________ (n.)
9. front area in a big office, hotel etc.. Where people go when they arrive; r_________________(n.)
10. wise ; s_________________(adj.)
11. outside of something ; s___________________(n.)
12. make something wet ; w__________(v.)
13. bell that rings to tell people that there is a fire ; f_________________(n.)
14. give a similar sound ; s_______________________( v.)
15. make a sudden noise ; g_________________ ( phrase v.)
A. reception desk B. people who stay in the hotel C. wet D. sounded like E. a real drama
( ) 1. This gym is for guests. Other people are not allowed to use it.
( ) 2. It was really an exciting thing to see Mr. Chen arguing with Mrs. Chen .
( ) 3. The girl at the front desk in the hall of the hotel gave Peter his room key.
( ) 4. You will make the paper wet if your hands are not dry.
( ) 5. Don’t tell me how to do my work. You gave me an impression of (by saying something ) my mother.
A. operating B. hardly any C. communicating D. released E. pure F. nasty
( ) 1. The soldiers in some mountain regions are giving and receiving signals using radios.
( ) 2. The exam was so difficult that almost none of the students passed it.
( ) 3. The woman didn’t do anything wrong and the judge let her go free at last.
( ) 4. The water here is not mixed with anything else because it is not polluted by nay industrial wastes.
( ) 5. Now nobody is running the company because the manager is in hospital.
A. reminds…of B. abroad C. castles D. enables E. capital F. scenic
( ) 1. Mowadays many young people go to another country to study or spend holidays .
( ) 2. If you go to Washington, you must visit the White House and you will find a lot of soldiers there because it is the most important city of the U.S.A.
( ) 3. At the end of many beautiful fairly tales, the prince and the princess lived a happy life in big strong buildings.
( ) 4. Oxford English makes every student able to develop morally and intellectually.
( ) 5. The notebook makes me remember my best friend in primary school because it was given to me by her.
A. abroad B. crops C. wonderful D. area E. enable…to
( ) 1. We are planting many kinds of rice and wheat for the army.
( ) 2. My father will go to another country in ten days.
( ) 3. The film is so exciting , I had a good time.
( ) 4. There aren’t many wild animals in this district.
( ) 5. The hardworking makes me get good marks.
A. no B. tell C. dirty D. advice E. one another
( ) 1. The school playground is nasty , we must clean it immediately.
( ) 2. I think I have hardly any mistakes for that, but the mark isn’t good.
( ) 3. Can you give me some suggestions about the plan.
( ) 4. We are good friends, we always help each other.
( ) 5. Generally speaking, teachers are able to exchange their ideas clearly.
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