Question

高一英语单选题，求详细解释，谢谢啦

Pack up the items you'd like __along and leave behind those you dislike __ with you on your journey.
A.to take;to take B.taking;taking C.to take;taking D.taking;to take

Many great men have risen from poverty -- Lincoln and Edison ___.
A.instead B.for example C.and so on D.such as

Christmas is __special holiday when __whole family are supposed to get together.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the

答案分别是CBD
请高手从语法或意思角度解释一下，详细一点哦

Answer 1

Pack up the items you'd like __along and leave behind those you dislike __ with you on your journey.
A.to take;to take B.taking;taking C.to take;taking D.taking;to take
解释： the items which you'd like _to take_along

先行词是items; 应理解成take along the items
= you'd like _to take_along the items
leave behind those you dislike _taking_ with you
先行词是those: 理解为：you dislike taking those with you
= leave behind those which you dislike _taking_ with you
=leave those behind 不要那些 和 you dislike taking those with you.

Many great men have risen from poverty -- Lincoln and Edison ___.
A.instead B.for example C.and so on D.such as
本题是举例的呢。
B举例说明， 例如的意思。A代替；C等等；D列举同类，应该放在前面呢：such as Lincoln and Edison.

Christmas is __special holiday when __whole family are supposed to get together.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the
a special holiday特殊假期，泛指
the whole family全部家人聚在一起，强调是家人，所以用the；如果用a, 可能是一个家庭呢，是整体的。

Answer 2

1.to take; like to do sth表示喜欢做某事，句型。dislike doing,表示不喜欢sth。前者是动作，后者是状态。抛弃你不喜欢的东西。
2.instead替代 for example例如，举例 and so on等等 such as 例如；题中的意思是举例说明哪些伟人是从贫困中起来的。
3.圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，当全家该在一起的时候。the whole family 特指全家，固定说法

以上不知道能否解决你的疑惑。

追问

第二题为什么不能选C？？

追答

这道题是要举例子，举后面的人物，C的意思是等等，以此类推的意思，所以不能选。

Answer 3

动词前面加"ing"