英语知识点
英语头痛事:词汇记忆的方法
对于很多同学来说,记单词是最头痛的一件事。在学外语所花费的时间中,记单词占的比重最大。相对于语法而言,词汇的记忆量约占90%。因此,根据记忆的科学规律来研究高效率的外语单词学习方法具有重要的意义。
一、黑白循环记忆法
黑白循环记忆法的核心意义是通过对大纲规定的词汇进行分类,找出记忆重点,排除非核心词汇的干扰,通过对不同级别单词的先后记忆,最终达到全部掌握单词的目的。
本记忆法规定,如果考生对某一单词,能说出它的所有汉语意思和用法,那么本单词对他来说就是白词。如果能说出它的部分意思,就把定义为灰词;如果不能够说出它的任何意思和用法,就把她定义为黑词。 记忆的顺序是先记忆灰词,将全部灰词转化为白词。消灭了灰词后,就开始记忆黑词,经过一段时间的记忆,一部分黑词就可能转化为白词,另一部分变成了灰词。在以后的记忆中,黑词不断地变为灰词,灰词不断地变成白词,最终所有词汇都变成白词。这是第一层面上的循环。
另一个层次上的循环是,在记忆灰词和黑词时,可以将单词按一定的标准分组,规定第一天记忆第一组,第二天记忆第二组,第三天记忆第三组,复习第一组,第四天记第四组复习第二组,依次循环,达到边记忆边复习的目的。 这种单词记忆的好处是学习者始终知道自己的学习任务和学习效果。有关黑白词汇的记忆的.具体方法,大家可以参看我们的《大学英语词汇黑白记忆法》。
二、词根、词缀记忆法
黑白循环记忆法解决的是四级词汇的宏观记忆方法,而词根词缀记忆法解决的是词汇微观记忆问题。它的特点是充分利用单词的构词规律,通过掌握一组单词的共同词根或词缀,达到成串记忆单词的目的。比如知道 able,abil 的意思是capable 能,就可以知道able,enable,unable,ability,capable等都是和能力和才干有关系的;如果知道act=to do,to drive做,干,驱动那么记忆act,action,actor,actress,active ,activity,activate,actual,exact,reactor,interact,transaction等就非常简单了。 知道了part=to separate的意思是分离,分开更可以记住一长串单词 parcel,park,partly,partial,partner,party,participate,participant,particle,particular,apart, apartment,department,compartment,depart,part,partion 。类似的词根还有很多。在这里我们仅举几例,有关大学英语 的词根,词缀记忆的方法,大家可以参看我们的《大学英语词汇词根、词缀记忆法》一书。
advan=forward在前,向前;add=to put to加上;aer=air,space空气,天空,太空;ag=to do,to move,to conduct做,搅动,引导;alter= to change 改变;ampl=large,spacious宽,大;ann,enn=year年;art=skill技艺;cur(e),sur(e)—=care操心,关注,安全,照
看,医治;dic,dit=to speak讲,说;form,forma=,format=shape,figure形成,模式。
除了词根以外,英语单词当中还有很多词缀(包括前缀,后缀),这些前缀和后缀在单词当中出现得非常频繁。记住了这些单词的前缀和后缀再加上词根的帮助,记忆单词绝不是一件无序的事情,而是一件有众多规律可循的事情。也就是说,掌握了词根,词缀记忆法之后,我们所记忆的单词量不再是4200个,而可能是1000个左右,甚至可能更少。
这种记忆方法的优点是,可以充分利用单词之间的形式和意义联系,对大量的词汇进行模糊记忆,这里的模糊是指,只要知道某个单词中包含有某个认识的词根或词缀,就可以大致知道该次词的大致意义或词性,从而大大提高阅读理解能力。相应地,在做词汇题或阅读理解中的上下文中词汇题时,也能根据词根、词缀做出正确的判断。
初三英语教案:How do you study for a test
1。Status and Function
In this unit, students learn to talk about how to st udy。 Such topic is ve ry useful to students。 It's helpful to raise learning interest of all the students。 Either more or less advanced students will benefit a lot。
(1) The first period mainly gives students listening and oral pract ice using the target language “How do you study for a text? I study by doing …”
(2) The activities in the second period give students more listening and oral practice using more target language。 They are helpful to improve students' listening and speaking skills。
(3) In the third period, students learn to get detailed information from an article。 It is a basic reading skill and is a great help to improve students' reading skill。
(4) The fourth period not only introduce s some new words but also provides students with many different kinds of activ ities。 In this class, students learn to give advice to those who have difficulty in studying using the target language。
(5) The fifth period is designed to train students' reading and writing skills。
(6) All the activities in the last period in this unit are used to provide writing practice using the target language。
2。Teaching Aims and Demands
(1) Knowledge Objects
In this unit, students learn to talk about how to study for a test and give advice to those who have difficulty in studying。
(2) Ability Objects
To train students' listening, speaking, reading and writing skills using the target language。
(3) Moral Object
Everyone learns a diffe rent way。 The best one is to do。 That is, no pains, no gains。
3。Teaching Key Point
To make students learn and grasp the key vocabulary words and the target language 初中语文。
4。 Teaching Difficult Point
To train students' listening, speaking, reading and writing skills。
To train students' communicative competence。
5。Studying Way
Teach students how to be successful language learners。
Ⅱ。Language Function
Talk about how to study。
Ⅲ。Target Language
1。How do you study for tests?
Well, I study by working with my classmates。
2。Have you ever studied with a group?
Yes, I hav e。 I've learned a lot that way。
3。I don't have a partner to practise English with。
Maybe you should join an English club。
Ⅳ。Structure
verb+by with gerund
Ⅴ。Voc abulary
1。flashcard, take notes, frustrating, memorize, aloud, comma, make mistakes, pronunciation, be afraid to
2。What about …?
3。Why don't you …?
Ⅵ。Recycling
vocabulary list, cassette, conversation, improve, forget, test, notebook, friend, English language, study, video, pop song, speak, learn, watch, work, join, listen, write, practice
Ⅶ。Learning strategies
1。Personalizing
2。Role playing
Ⅷ。Teaching Time
Seven periods
初中英语作文大全之记一次家务活动
【—之记一次家务活动】对于做家务,同学们是否陌生呢?下面是老师为同学们带来的一篇关于记一次家务活动的范文。
A Housework
Last Sunday, I did housework with my mother at home。 My duty was cleaning my bedroom and sorting the bookshelf。 After breakfast, I started my work。 I first arranged books on the shelf。 Previously, most books were my textbooks, but I wanted to do some changes。 I picked up the textbooks on a cartoon and put the books I read 初中数学 at spare time on the shelf。 And then I started to clean my bedroom。 Because mother cleaned it almost everyday, so my task was not so heavy。 After I finished my own duty, I helped mother with other works。 Before lunch, we finished all the housework。
上周六,我在家帮妈妈做了些家务。我的任务是打扫我的房间以及把书架上的书分类。早餐过后,我开始了我的工作。我先排列了书架上的书。显然,我大部分的书都是教科书,但是我想稍作改变。我把课本放到卡通一栏,然后把我课余时间看的书放到书架上。接着我就开始打扫我的房间。因为妈妈几乎每天都打扫,所以我的任务不是很重。我完成我的任务后,我就帮妈妈干其他活。吃午饭前我们就做完了所有家务。
通过上文的家务活动介绍,不会的同学可参考上文的写作。
详解阅读题——我懂他的话
While eating in a restaurant, I reprimanded my four—year—old son for speaking with his mouth full 。 "Mump umn Kmpfhm," was all I heard。
"Drew," I scolded, "no one can understand a word you're saying。
"He says he wants some ketchup," my husband said calmly
A woman sitting nearby leaned over and asked, "How in the world did you understand him?"
"I'm a dentist," my husband explained。
Notes:
(1) reprimand v。申斥
(2) scold v。责备
(3) ketchup n。番茄酱
(4) How in the world did you understand him?你究竟如何明白他的话的呢?句中“ in the world”用来表示强调,加强语气。
Exercises:
根据短文回答下列问题:
① Where did the story take place?
② How old was the son?
③ Why did the mother scold her son?
④ What did the father say the boy want?
⑤ Why could the father understand the son?
102。我懂他的话
在饭店吃饭的时候,我申斥我4岁的儿子,因为他满嘴食物在说话。“喔、呢”,我听到的就是这些。
“祖,”我责备道,&ldquo 中考;没人明白你在说什么。”
“他说他要一些番茄酱,”我丈夫平静地说。
坐在旁边的一位妇女靠过来问道:“你究竟如何明白他的话的呢?”
“我是牙医。”我丈夫解释道。
练习参考答案:
① In a restaurant。
② He was four years old
③ Because he had spoken with his mouth full。
④ Some ketchup。
⑤ Because he was a dentist。
初中英语语法大全之分词的语态
【—之分词的语态】,同学们,分词在语法中可是很重要的,想必很多同学都不是很了解,赶紧来看看老师们给大家总结的初中英语语法大全之分词的语态。
1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如:
He is the man giving you the money。 (= who gave 初三 you…) 他就是给你钱的那个人。
He is the man stopped by the car。 ( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那个被车拦住的人。
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
gone, fallen, retired, grown—up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well—read person。 一个读过许多书的人
a much—travelled may 一个去过许多地方的人
a burnt—out match 烧完了的火柴
相信在大家学习了初中分词的语态后,对分词有了一定的了解,更多精彩内容请多多关注。
初中英语对文章的学习方法
【—对文章的】文章的学习有时不太好理解,那么下面是老师为同学们带来的关于文章的学习方法介绍,供同学们参考。
文章的学习
现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习,阅读是重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看,一定会有兴趣和提高。
上述是对于文章的学习方法介绍,希望对同学们有帮助,又不懂得可以参考哦!
有关air的三个常用短语
1。 by air 乘飞机。如:
He went to Paris by air。 他乘飞机去了巴黎。
Which is faster, by air or by train? 坐飞机快还是坐火车快?
2。 in the air 在空中;在流传中;渺茫。如:
Birds fly in the air。 鸟在空中飞。
The plan is quite (up) in the air。 计划还相当渺茫。
3 初中物理。 on the air 在广播中。如:
I heard the news on the air。 我在广播中听到了这条消息。
What’s on the air this evening? 今晚有什么广播节目?
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