已知函数f(x)=ax/x^2-1(a>0) 判断函数f(x)在(-1,1)上的单调性并用定义证明
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x1,x2∈(-1,1) x1>x2
f(x1)-f(x2)
=ax1/(x1^2-1)-ax2/(x2^2-1)
=a[x1(x2^2-1)-x2(x1^2-1)]/[(x1^2-1)(x2^2-1)]
=a[x1x2(x2-x1)-(x1-x2)]/[(x1^2-1)(x2^2-1)]
=a(x2-x1)(x1x2+1)/[(x1^2-1)(x2^2-1)]
因为a>0 x1>x2 x2-x1-1 x1x2+1>0
(x1^2-1)(x2^2-1)>0
所以
f(x1)-f(x2)
f(x1)-f(x2)
=ax1/(x1^2-1)-ax2/(x2^2-1)
=a[x1(x2^2-1)-x2(x1^2-1)]/[(x1^2-1)(x2^2-1)]
=a[x1x2(x2-x1)-(x1-x2)]/[(x1^2-1)(x2^2-1)]
=a(x2-x1)(x1x2+1)/[(x1^2-1)(x2^2-1)]
因为a>0 x1>x2 x2-x1-1 x1x2+1>0
(x1^2-1)(x2^2-1)>0
所以
f(x1)-f(x2)
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