in which和on which有什么区别?

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2023-04-28 · 超过78用户采纳过TA的回答
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on which 与in which 的区别:中文含义不同、用法不同。

on which中文翻译为“在……的上面”,是指具体时间的某一天;in which中文翻译为“在……里面”,可用来引导定语从句,修饰先行词。

一、on which的含义及用法
on which意为在……的上面,具体指某一天,是指具体时间。



例句:There was no strong organizational base on which to build.

缺乏一个坚实的组织基础。

He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.

他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。

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"in which"和"on which"都是英语中的短语,但它们的用法略有不同。

"in which"通常用于介词短语中,表示某个事物发生的地点或情况。例如:

  • The restaurant in which we ate was very expensive.

  • The house in which I grew up was in the countryside.

"on which"通常用于表示某个事件发生的具体日期或时间。例如:

  • The day on which we met was a sunny Saturday in May.

  • The moment on which she realized her mistake was very embarrassing.

另外,"on which"也可以用于指代一个物体或地方上的某个特定位置。例如:

  • The table on which the book was resting was too small.

  • The building on which the flag was flying was the town hall.

总之,"in which"和"on which"都是用于描述某个事物发生的地点、时间或位置,但用法略有不同。

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  1. in which:在......里面;on which:在......的上面,或具体时间的某一天

  2. on which 和 in which 都可以用来引导定语从句,修饰先行词,区别在于介词on/in 这取决于先行词的搭配

  3. 比如:

    I can't forget the day on which we had a party.这个句子,先行词是day,原本的搭配是on the day.

    I like the room in which there are many toys.这句话的先行词是room,词组搭配是in the room。

例句:

1.The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. 

= The school in which he once studied is very famous. 

2. I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on. 

= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics. 

固定搭配:

  1. The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting. (固定搭配:in the case) 

  2. The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.

    (这里"be interested in"是词组原因) 

例题:

I can’t believe that the restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful meal, is going to be close down.   A. where    B. at which    C. about which  

【解答】选B。这个是非限制性定语从句,at which在功能上等于where,但就本题而言只能选at which。因为at which I have eaten such wonderful meal是一个插入语,where固然可以引导,但是由于前面有了一个逗号,就只能用at which了。“我难以相信我曾经在里面美美地吃过几顿大餐的饭店就要关张了。”非限制性定语从句主要就是先行词+逗号“,”+介词+which或者是先行词+逗号“,”+which,它和限定性定语从句的最显著区别一个是有逗号,一个是非限制定语从句总有which。

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