Question

2017年中考英语备考资料：时态和语态(一)

Answer 1

时态和语态(一)

　　题一：

　　1. The picture ______ nice.

　　A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

　　2. The moon ________ round the earth.

　　A. traveled B. moves C. went D. walks

　　3. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _______ tomorrow.

　　A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain

　　一般现在时

　　用法：

　　1. 表示经常性、习惯性、反复进行的动作。

　　2. 表示客观真理。

　　3. 主将从现。

　　时间和标志：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Mondays…

　　一般现在时动词有两种形式：

　　1、动词原形和第三人称单数。

　　2、否定和疑问要借助于助动词do和does的帮忙。

　　题二：

　　1. Listen! Some of the girls _______ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.

　　A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked

　　2. ——They _________ about Super Voice Girl. Let’s join them.

　　—— Good idea!

　　A. talk B. are talking C. have talked D. talked

　　3. —— Who _____________ that piano?

　　—— My sister is, when she __________ time.

　　A. plays, has B. is playing, has C. plays, is having D. is playing, had

　　4. It’s eight o’clock. The students_________ an English class.

　　A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

　　现在进行时

　　用法：

　　1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段发生的动作。

　　2. 现进表将来(die, go, leave, come, start, arrive…)

　　3. 现在进行时要用am/is/are + V-ing的形式共同完成。

　　时间标志：now, look, listen, at the moment…

　　题三：

　　(1)写出下列各词的过去式

　　1. stop ______ 2. see ______ 3. drive ______ 4. let _______

　　5. carry _______ 6. keep _______ 7. join _______ 8. find ________

　　(2)He said he would go to the cinema with us if he _______ free.

　　A. is B. were C. will be D. was

　　一般过去时

　　用法：

　　1、表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

　　2、过去时由主语加动词的过去时组成，注意不规则动词的变化形式。

　　时间标志：yesterday, last week, four days ago，just now…

　　否定和疑问要借助助动词did的帮助。

　　题四：

　　1. There _____ an English film next week.

　　A. will have B. is going to have

　　C. is going to be D. was going to be

　　2. ——What are you doing, Mum?

　　——I ____. Uncle Wang ______to have dinner with us tonight.

　　A. am cooking; is going out B. cooked; goes out

　　C. am cooking; is coming D. am going to cook; is coming

　　一般将来时

　　表示将来发生的动作和状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

　　结构：will + V-原形(第一人称可以用shall)

　　be going to +V-原形

　　时间标志：tomorrow, soon, in a week, next week, one month later…

　　题五：

　　He has ________ been to Shanghai, has he?

　　A. already B. never C. ever D. still

　　现在完成时

　　用法：

　　表示动作发生在过去，到目前为止已经结束(永久性结束或暂时性结束)，对现在有影响。

　　构成：have/has+V-过分

　　时间和 标志：already, yet (否定或疑问), ever, never, just, for(时间段, since(时间点), so far, up to now, in the past/last 10 years, before(句尾), twice…

　　现在完成时

　　考点：

　　1. 看时间标选时态。

　　2. has been to 和has gone to的区别。

　　3. 现完和一过的区别：一找时间标志， 二看对现在是否有影响。

　　4. 瞬间动词不能与since和for连用。

　　题六：

　　Mother promised that she ______ a pair of new shoes for me.

　　A. would buy B. will buy C. had bought D. bought

　　过去将来时

　　用法：

　　过去将来时常用于宾语从句中。

　　构成：

　　would + V-原形或was/were going to +V-原形

　　题七：

　　The girl _______ when the alien got out.

　　A. shop B. was shopping C. is shopping D. has shopped

　　过去进行时

　　用法：

　　表示在过去某一个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

　　结构：was/were +V-ing

　　题八：

　　When we got there, the meeting ______ for ten minutes.

　　A. had begun B. has begun C. has been on D. had been on

　　过去完成时

　　用法：

　　1. 句中两个动作，都发生在过去，先后发生，先发生的用过完，后发生的用一过。

　　2. By+过去时间/过去动作，主句动词用过完。

　　Mr. Wang had taught English for five years before he came here.

　　By the time I got out, the bus had left.

　　结构：had + V-过去分词

　　时态和语态(上): 讲义参考答案

　　题一：1.A 2. B 3. B

　　题二：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D

　　题三：(1)1. stopped 2. saw 3. drove 4. let

　　5. carried 6. kept 7. joined 8. found

　　(2)D

　　题四：1. C 2. C 题五：B 题六：A 题七：B 题八：D