状语从句的引导词
状语从句引导词有时间状语从句:when,as,while,the minute, the moment。地点状语从句:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere。原因状语从句:because,since, as,seeing that,now that,in that,considering that,given that。
一、时间状语从句。
常用引导词:when(在…时), as(当…时), while(在…期间), before(在…之前), after(在...之后), since(自从...以来) , not...until(直到…才)until/till(直到…时)等。
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant( 瞬间,顷刻), immediately , directly(不久,立即), no sooner … than(一...就...), hardly …when(刚一...就...) , scarcely … when(刚...就.../一...就...),as soon as(一…就…)。
当用no sooner … than,hardly …when,scarcely … when作为引导词的时候,从句要部分倒装。
二、地点状语从句。
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型。
三、原因状语从句。
常用引导词:because, since, as。
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that。
其他类状语从句:
一、目的状语从句。
常用引导词:so that, in order that。
特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose of , to the end that。
二、结果状语从句。
常用引导词:so … that, such …
that, so that...特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that。
三、条件状语从句。
常用引导词:if, unless,whether(whether...or not)
特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case(美语中表条件,英语中表目的), on condition that
四、让步状语从句。
常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
五、比较状语从句。
常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more … the more …(越来...越...) ; just as …, so…; A is to B what/as X is to Y; no … more than; not so much A as B,the 比较级 ,the 比较级。
六、方式状语从句。
常用引导词:as, as if
特殊引导词:the way
七、状语从句的省略。
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。