为什么不定式可以做宾语
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这个问题我想这样来说是不是更通俗一点:
不定式是动词非谓语形式的一种,
非谓语形式--也就是动词在句中作非谓语成分时的写法。
动词的非谓语形式有四种:不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词。
不定式和动名词既具有动词性又具有名词性,所以可以作宾语,
而现在分词和过去分词在具有动词性的同时还具有形容词性质,但不具有名词性,所以不能作宾语。
不定式是动词非谓语形式的一种,
非谓语形式--也就是动词在句中作非谓语成分时的写法。
动词的非谓语形式有四种:不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词。
不定式和动名词既具有动词性又具有名词性,所以可以作宾语,
而现在分词和过去分词在具有动词性的同时还具有形容词性质,但不具有名词性,所以不能作宾语。
追问
哦,感觉是这么回事,想再问一个,did Mary ever mentioned having met Professor Li on her way to the shopping center中to the shopping center做的什么成分呢?以及on her way to the shopping center做的是不是状语的成分?
追答
不好意思,因很少上网,没及时回答你的问题。
在这个句子中,“to the shopping center ” 应是做一个介词短语做定语修饰 "way" 的,“on her way to the shopping center” 是一个介词短语,是做状语成分,不过它作的是动名词 "heving met" 的状语,从而构成动名词短语“ having met Professor Li on her way to the shopping center”作句子的宾语。
不过,你的这个句子本身好像有点错误,你检查一下。
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1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
举例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
举例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
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不定式作宾语是一些特定动词才有的用法,语法问题,可以没有原因的,
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