Question

高三语文古文的翻译 急求~~！

张载，字子厚，长安人。少喜谈兵。至欲结客取洮西之地。年二十一，以书谒范仲淹，一见知其远器，乃警之曰：“儒者自有名教可乐，何事于兵。”因劝读《中庸》。载读其书，犹以为未足，又访诸释、老，累年究极其说，知无所得，反而求之《六经》。尝坐虎皮讲《易》京师，听从者甚众。一夕，二程至，与论《易》，次日语人曰：“比见二程，深明《易》道，吾所弗及，汝辈可师之。”撤坐辍讲。与二程语道学之要，涣然自信曰：“吾道自足，何事旁求。”于是尽弃异学，淳如也。
举进士，为祈州司法参军，云岩令。政事以敦本善俗为先，每月吉，具酒食，召乡人高年会县庭，亲为劝酬。使人知养老事长之义，因问民疾苦，及告所以训戒子弟之意。
熙宁初，帝以为崇文院校书。移疾屏居南山下，终日危坐一室，左右简编，俯而读，仰而思，有得则识之，或中夜起坐，取烛以书。其志道精思，未始须臾息，亦未尝须臾忘也。敝衣蔬食，与诸生讲学，每告以知礼成性、变化气质之道，学必如圣人而后已。以为知人而不知天，求为贤人而不求为圣人，此秦、汉以来学者大蔽也。
因吕大防之荐，诏知太常礼院。与有司议礼不合，复以疾归，中道疾甚，沐浴更衣而寝，旦而卒。贫无以敛，门人共买棺奉其丧还。翰林学士许将等言其恬于进取，乞加赠恤，诏赐馆职半赙。

Answer 1

张载，字子厚，长安人。少年时代喜欢谈论军事，以致想交结客人取得洮西的地盘。二十一岁那年，以书信拜谒范仲淹，范仲淹一看就知道他是一个有远大抱负的人，于是告诫他说：“儒学之士自有名教感到可乐，为什么要谈论兵事呢？”因此，劝告他读《中庸》。张载读了这本书，还以为不满足，于是又访寻学习佛教、道家之书，长年累月探究这种说教的深刻含意，无所收获，便反过来求之于《六经》。曾经坐在虎皮讲席上在京师讲解《易》经，跟随他听讲的人很多。一天傍晚，程颢、程颐二兄弟来了，与他讨论《易》经，第二天告诉别人说：“近来见到二程，研究了解《易》中道义很高深，是我所达不到的，你们可拜他为老师。”于是撤掉师座，停止讲学。同二程谈论道学的要义，精神焕发地、很自信地说“：我求得的道义已满足了，没有什么其他的事值得追求的了。”于是全部抛弃了其他的学说，淳朴诚信学道。
考取进士，任命为祁州司法参军、云岩县令。治理政事以敦厚根本完善民俗为首先要办的事务，每个月的吉日，准备酒菜食物，召集乡间年龄很大的老人会聚在县衙署，亲自为他们劝酒应酬，使人们都知道奉养老人侍奉年长的人的道义，于是询问民间的疾苦，以及告知所以教训、劝告子弟的目的。
熙宁初年，回到朝廷，随即因病迁移隐居在南山脚下，整天端端正正地坐在一间房子里，座位左右都是书籍，俯身读书，仰坐思考，有所心得就记载下来，有时半夜起床坐着思考、学习，点上蜡烛照着写作。他的志向道义，精于思考，从没有一会儿停止过，也从没有一会儿忘记过。他穿的是破旧衣服，吃的是蔬菜粗食，给他的学生讲习学业，每次都教以知礼成性、变化气质的道理，学业一定要像圣人才罢休。他认为，了解人而不了解天道，要求做贤人而不要求做圣人，这是秦、汉以来学者的一大弊端。所以他的学问是尊崇礼教，以德为贵，乐天安命，以《易》经为学的宗旨，以《中庸》为本体，以《孔子》、《孟子》为效法的对象，黜除怪诞妖妄，辨清鬼神妖怪。他的家里婚、丧、葬、祭之礼，大概都用先王的本意，而附之以现在的礼节。又议论考定井田、宅里、发敛、学校的礼法，都想编排条理成书籍，使之可以成就于他的学术事业。
吕大防推荐他说：“张载自始至终，善于发现圣人遗留下来的旨意，他所谈论的政治是稍可复行古制。应当恢复他原来的官职，以备咨询探访。”于是召他知太常礼院。因与太常礼院官员议论礼仪不一致，又以生病辞归，到半路上病得很厉害，晚上洗澡换衣后去睡觉，第二天清晨去世。因贫穷没有财物办理丧事，他的门生合起来买棺材办理丧事。翰林学士许将等人说他不热衷于官职的升迁，请求追加赠赐优恤，皇帝诏令赏赐馆职俸禄的一半。

Answer 2

Zhang contained, the word child thick, changan people. Talk less like soldiers. To desire \"guest take the taohe west land. 21 years, in order to book, a see staffs fan4 zhong4 yan know their far apparatus, but p of the yue: \"Confucian own takes the coke, what in the soldier.\" To read because of the doctrine of the mean. Load read the book, not enough of thought, and visit the release, old, annual investigate extremely said, know nothing, but for the \"treated\". Taste tiger sitting about \"easy\" capital and listen to what the person. One day, two process, and to the theory of \"easy\", time Japanese man yue: \"see, deep than cheng Ming\" easy \"way, I have put your generation, and can be the teacher.\" From sitting about dropping out. With two process language to Taoism, melt away confident yue: \"my way by itself, what for.\" So do abandon apare, chun as also.
For \"jinshi\", for the state judicial join the army, YunYan order. With the good common politics part first, monthly auspicious, with food and drink, and called XiangRen high annual meeting county court, kiss for advised fund. Make the person know endowment things long of righteousness, for ask people suffering, and against so admonishment children meaning.
XiNing beginning, emperor worship of colleges and universities that book. Remove disease screen in nanshan, a room all day long sit properly, or so short course, downward and read, overhead and think, you know, or is in the night sit, take candle with the book. The way he thought essence, WeiShi instant interest, also have not instant forget also. Our clothes vegetarian diet, and ZhuSheng lecture, each against the polite to integrity, and change the way of temperament, learning will be like saint then already. And I do not know that one day, I pray for sage and not as a saint, the qin, han scholars since the big shaded also.
Because lydda prevent the recommend, letter knowledge too regular etiquette court. Negotiate with ticket out of courtesy, compound with disease, middle of the road to what disease, bath and change clothes; denier and pawn. Lean beyond gathered, master common buy coffins in the loss of also. The Lord said, such as the tian bachelor in enterprising, beggars and T-shirt, with a letter given half Fu hall position.

Answer 3

这是张载传吗

追问

删改版的 有张载传的翻译也行的

Answer 4

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