Question

英语语法题 Jack went to college last year and left his parents, to return home until he ahcieve。

Jack went to college last year and left his parents, to return home until he ahcieve his goal。

A。 determining not. B determined not.
为什么不能选A???请赐教。

Answer 1

答：此题设计有误。
1. 从逻辑上讲，left his parents 发生在went to college之前。主句这样表达更自然：
Jack left his parents and went to college last year. 去年杰克离开父母上了大学。
2. 逗号后面的是一个分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况，相当于一个并例的谓语：
A: and (he) determined not to return home until he achieve his goal.
B: and (he) was determined not to return home until he achieve his goal.
[until从句中的achieve 显然还存在语法问题，拼写错是楼主的问题，又少了个d或s!]
上面两个并列谓语都是成立的。前者为一动作，类例：
He determined to learn Greek. 他决定学希腊语.
将之改为分词，则因主动而用现在分词，表示与主句同时发生的动作。
后者表示心态（状态），其中的determined已经形容词化了，没有了被动意义。译作：决心。。。
所以两个选项都是正确的。分译如下：
去年杰克离开父母上了大学，决定学成了才回家。
去年杰克离开父母上了大学，决心学成了才回家。

Answer 2

Jack went to college last year and left his parents, to return home until he ahcieve his goal。
A。 determining not. B determined not.
选项是B
【determined not to return home until he ahcieve his goal。】是过去分词短语，做伴随状语。
be determined (not) to do sth.“决心(不)做某事”

追问

为什么不能用现在分词作状语表伴随呢？

追答

因为determine的用法是：be determined (not) to do sth.“决心(不)做某事”，这是【固定用法】。
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Answer 3

应该是determined not to return home until he ahcieve his goal吧
be determined to do sth.表示某人的意愿

Answer 4

两个分句是并列关系，所以直接用过去式。后面的分句并不修饰或者限制前面的分句。。。这是由分句的含义所决定的。。

Answer 5

平行结构，这里与 went , left保持形式一致。
谢谢采纳

Answer 6

B determined not.