Question

高中英语问题，请高手进！

非谓语：
1.China has a population of 1.3 billion,<making> it the largest country in the world.
2.Neitz and his team were able to add a gene that <makes> the protein for detecting......
其它：
Bevil says the test shows that animals' <seeing> in full colour only requires......
请高手们详细解释为什么要用“< >”里的词，万分感谢！！

Answer 1

1、making 现在分词作状语，因为“China has a population of 1.3 billion,”这件事导致中国成为族毁 他the largest country in the world. 所以用主动型旦语态，即make 的ing 形式
2、第二句是that引导的定语从句，先行词是gene 所以从句谓语动卜穗扰词用“单三”形式，即makes
3、第三句有几个从句，第一个是由say后面的宾语从句，第二个是shows后面的宾语从句。animls's seeing 在第二个从句里充当主语，故用ing动名词形式，in full color 在这里是介词短语 作定语修饰 animal's seeing ,表动物看到什么程度，这句的谓语动词是requires

谢谢，请采纳

Answer 2

China has a population of 1.3 billion,<making> it the largest country in the world
=China has a population of 1.3 billion,which makes it the largest country in the world
which代表前面整句话，make是主动的，所以用making

Neitz and his team were able to add a gene that <makes> the protein for detecting
后面是定语从羡扮销句，that代表gene，
gene makes the protein for detecting....这种基因缺磨使......
=Neitz and his team were able to add a gene and the gene makes the protein for detecting..

Bevil says （the test shows that animals' <seeing> in full colour only requires）
says后面宾语从兄游句
the test shows that animals' <seeing> in full colour only requires......
shows that又是宾语从句，从句套从句
animal （seeing in full color）作定语修饰animal
动物看颜色，动物是主动的，所以ing

Answer 3

1、making 现在分词作状卖祥语，表伴随状态
2、第二句是定语从句，that引导从句，makes是祥猜从句里的谓语动词
3、seeing现在分词作中宴搏定语

Answer 4

没有BE动词 那就是说 从句后面 必须要用动名词形式 也就是ING拉