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论行政决策民主化与科学化的辨证关系

摘要：行政决策是指国家行政机关及其工作人员在处理国家行政事务时，为了达到预定目标，根据一定的情况和条件，运用科学的理论和方法，系统地分析主客观条件，在掌握大量有关信息的基础上，对所要解决的问题或处理的事务，作出决定。这种决策，是国家行政管理权力运用的政治过程，具有特殊的权威性和强制性，他是行政管理的中心环节和重要基础，是行政管理的主要功能。而行政决策的民主化与科学化又是行政决策的重要前提、目标和基础。在很多学术及实践的领域，民主化与科学化之间存在着互相需要，互为因果，相辅相成；却又互相矛盾，互相冲突，甚至互不相干的对立统一的辨证关系。
本文主要从分析行政决策民主化与科学化之间的辨证关系出发，分析出正确把握好民主化与科学化之间的关系应当注意的问题以及实现民主化与科学化完美结合所必须的条件。

关键词：行政决策 民主化 科学化 辨证关系

Answer 1

Administrative decision-making is the state administrative organs and their staff in dealing with state administration, in order to achieve the intended target, under certain circumstances and conditions, use of scientific theories and methods of systematic analysis of objective and subjective conditions, to a large amount of relevant information on the basis of On the issues that must be resolved in or handling of affairs, make a decision. This decision, the state administrative authority to use the political process, has a special authority and the mandatory, he is the central link in administration and an important foundation, is the main administrative functions. And the scientific and democratic decision-making is an important prerequisite for administrative decision-making, goal and foundation. In many areas of academic and practice, democratic and scientific co-exists between the needs of reciprocal causation, complement each other; yet contradictory, conflicting and even irrelevant in the dialectical relationship between the unity of opposites.
This paper from the analysis of the scientific and democratic decision-making between the dialectical relationship between starting, the correct analysis of democratization and good grasp of the relationship between scientific attention should be paid to the issue and the realization of democratic and scientific perfect combination of the necessary conditions.

Answer 2

Talk about democratization and scientific dialectical relation of executive decision
Summary:
The executive decision means the national administrative organ and staff member are while dealing with the national administrative affairs, in order to reach the predeterminated target, according to certain situation and condition, use scientific theory and method, analyze the main objective condition systematically, on the basis of grasping a large number of about information, to the affairs of problems or treatment solved, make the decision. This kind of decision, is political course that national administration power is used, have special authoritativenesses and mandatory, he is key link of administration and important foundation, is the main function of administration. And democratization and scientific process of executive decision are important prerequisite, goal and foundation of the executive decision. In the field of a lot of academy and practice, need each other existing between democratization and scientific process, act as the cause and effect of each other, complement each other; But contradictory each other, conflict each other, the dialectical relation of even the each other irrelevant unity of opposites.
This text mainly set out from the dialectical relation while analyzing democratization and scientific process of executive decision, analyse correct to get hold of democratization with relation question that should notice of scientific process and realize democratization with scientific process perfect to combine necessary terms.
Keyword: Executive decision, democratization, scientific process, dialectical relation