Question

求英语题详解

A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, （when）
many countries in the world paid close attention to it.
Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely （lost）
to the outside world.
The fans were very excited at the news （that）Djokovic won 2012Australian Open.

Answer 1

1. when 引导的定语从句，先行词为2004。

2. lost 过去分词作状语，和主语Anna 存在逻辑被动关系。

3. that 引导的同位语从句，解释名词news 的内容。that在从句中不充当成分。

Answer 2

是用所给词连句？
When a terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004,
many countries in the world paid close attention to it. 当那个地区2004年底发生一场可怕的地震时，全世界很多国家对此极为关注。

Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely lost to the outside world.
Anna正在读一篇科幻小说，完全忘却了周围的世界。（be lost to忘却了）

The fans were very excited at the news that Djokovic won 2012Australian Open.
粉丝们得知德约科维奇在2012澳洲网球公开赛获胜的消息后非常兴奋。
that 引导的是同位语从句，that后面的是the news的内容。

Answer 3

第一句从句不缺少成分，只是作为主句时间的解释，注意如果从句没有最后的it，就需要用which了。第三句很明显可以看出从句解释主句的宾语the news，为用that引导的宾语从句。第二句应该是习惯或固定用法，抱歉第二句解释不了。