Question

问两道英文语法题目

39. Conveniently _____ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to the city. A. locating
B. to locate
C. being located
D. located

40. _____ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.

A. While

B. When
C. As
D. Unless

答案：39.D 40 A

我要详细的解说谢谢！

Answer 1

39.考察非谓语。英语里面有一个原则，一个句子只能有一个独立的动词，而另外出现的动词就得变成非谓语了。这道题考的是非谓语做状语（简单说来，就是有个逗号跟主句隔开了），这种情况之下就看非谓语动词和逻辑主语的关系了。你可以逻辑主语加到把前半部分让它变成正常的句子：The hotel si located in downtown,从句式来看是被动的，故选择located.如果是主动关系就要用_ing了，比如：Knowing that he was wrong, he apologized to me.
40.这是while的特殊用法。它放在句首有“虽然，尽管”的意思，引导让步状语从句。本句子的意思是：虽然人们希望大学生能有能力做好笔记，但事实并非总是如此。再例如，虽然我很想帮助你，但我现在真的很忙：While i'm willing to help you ,I'm really busy now.
希望能帮到你哈

Answer 2

39 选D， locate vt.位于；说出来源；查找……的地点；确定……的位置，be located in...位于，为固定短语，过去分词做原因状语。
40 选A，A 虽然 B 当..的时候 C 正如 D 除非，根据句意选A。
While it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.

虽然我们都希望大学生应该养成好好记笔记的习惯，但是事实往往却并非如此。

Answer 3

39.D 考察非谓语动词，located与the hotel为动宾关系，located为过去分词，表被动。