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摘要中国寺观园林的发展分为生成发展期、全盛期、成熟期、成熟后期四个发展阶段。东汉魏晋南北朝为生成发展期,受当时皇家园林和私家园林的影响,形成了宗教特点较少、展现自然风景之... 摘要

中国寺观园林的发展分为生成发展期、全盛期、成熟期、成熟后期四个发展阶段。东汉魏晋南北朝为生成发展期,受当时皇家园林和私家园林的影响,形成了宗教特点较少、展现自然风景之美较多的一种园林类型,在全国范围内开始了山水风景的首次大开发;隋唐时期为全盛期,寺观园林数量多,规模大,园林内容上进一步世俗化;宋代为成熟期,寺观园林由世俗化而文人化,在全国范围内开始了山水风景的再度大开发;元、明、清为成熟后期,技巧上继承了前一时期的成熟传统而更趋于精致,寺观园林建设取得了辉煌的成就,但在艺术理论上丧失前一时期的积极、创新精神,和封建文化一样表现出末世衰颓的倾向。

关键词 寺观园林;发展;概述
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嘟嘟晨鸟
2008-05-08 · TA获得超过1058个赞
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Abstract

The development of the Chinese Temples garden is divided into generation development period, the heyday period of maturity, mature late four stages of development. East Hanwei Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties period to generate development, the Royal Gardens at the time and the impact of private gardens, formed a religious identity less, show more natural scenic beauty of a garden type, the country began the first major scenic landscapes Development; heyday of the Sui and Tang Dynasties period, the number of garden Temples and scale of garden content further secularization; Song for mature, Temples and gardens by the secularization of the literati, the country began a scenic landscape of the re-development; Yuan, Ming and Qing to mature late, skills, inherited the tradition of the preceding period of maturity and become more refined, Temples garden has made brilliant achievements, but in art theory, the loss of the previous period as positive and innovative spirit, and Feudal culture as shown doomsday Shuaitui tendency.

Key words Temples garden; development outlined
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