急需将下文翻译成英文

一、德国(一)德国人的衣食住行1、衣:成年男士一般西装革履;女士则西服套裙,珠光宝气,而德国老太太大多爱穿色彩艳丽的衣裙。2、食:德国人以面包、肉、土豆(营养丰富)为主食... 一、 德国
(一) 德国人的衣食住行
1、 衣:成年男士一般西装革履;女士则西服套裙,珠光宝气,而德国老太太大多爱穿色彩艳丽的衣裙。
2、 食:德国人以面包、肉、土豆(营养丰富)为主食。所以德国人胖子较多,红光满面。
(二)社交礼仪
1、 见面礼:在德国,两对夫妇见面时,先是女性互相致意,然后男性分别向对方的妻子致意,最后才是相互致意。
2、 倒酒礼:德国人宴请宾客时,取出葡萄酒瓶的木塞后,先往自己的酒杯倒一小口酒,然后再为客人的酒杯斟满酒。
二 、法国
(一) 法国大餐的上菜顺序:
第一道上汤。第二道上冷盘,多为肉肠、火腿肉。第三道上大菜(亦称“主菜”、“正菜”),通常是炸牛排、烧羊肉、烤鸡、海鲜等。第四道上蔬菜。第五道上各式各样的奶酪。第六道上蛋糕、巧克力等甜食和冷饮。第七道上水果和咖啡。最后一道是白兰地或者香槟酒。此外,法国人习惯在餐前喝一点威士忌等开胃酒。席间,配备有各色葡萄酒和长面包。法国人喜欢饮酒。法国是名酒白兰地、香槟的故乡,酒店遍布城镇乡村。法国人注重酒与菜的搭配,吃肉时喝红葡萄酒,吃鱼和海鲜时喝白葡萄酒。
(二)社交礼仪
1、 握手礼:在法国通行握手礼。当你进入法国人的办公室时,你应当和所有在场者一一握手,离开时还应该和所有在场者握手告别。
2、 “骑士”风度:在法国的公共场合,大多数男士都会有礼貌地对待相识或不相识的妇女。当女士走进房间时,男士要起立。到他人家做客时,首先向女主人致意;告别时先向女主人道谢。男女一起进餐时,点菜、上菜、敬酒均应女士优先。男女同行时,男士要为女士开车门、房门;上楼时 ,女士走在男士前面;下楼时则男士先行;乘电梯时和汽车时,男士均应该后进现出;乘火车时,男士把靠窗的座位让给女士。
3、谈话礼:有教养的法国人十分讲究谈话的礼貌,与人交谈时,态度热情大方,语气自然、和蔼,言辞文雅婉转,声音高低适度,选谈公共话题(文化、教育、体育),不把自己的观点强加于人。
三、英国
(一)英国人的婚俗
1、 订婚戒指上的宝石:红宝石象征爱情专一,蓝宝石象征不变的感情,绿宝石象征希望。
2、 新郎、新娘的责任:新娘负责筹备婚宴,婚礼;新郎负责布置新居,负担结婚戒指和度蜜月的费用。
(二)社交礼仪与禁忌
1、“绅士”风度:英国男士崇尚绅士风度,在社交场合遵循“女士优先”(Ladies first.)的原则。发表演说时,开场白总是先说“女士们”,再说“先生们”。在餐馆里,先给女客人上菜,再给男客人上菜。当轮船遇到危难时,一定让妇女、儿童先上救生艇。进入剧场或电影院,也应让女士走在前面。到衣帽间存放衣物,男士先帮女士脱下大衣或外套存放好,然后再存放自己的大衣或外套。
2、敬茶礼:英国人喜欢通过请友人喝下午茶,增进友谊。英国人通常喝红茶加牛奶和糖,喝茶时备有饼干、三明治或者小面包。
3、忌问私事:英国人喜欢聊天气,谈新闻,但忌讳询问别人的私事,特别忌讳打听女子的年龄和婚姻状况等。在日常交往中,不要问人家从哪里来,到哪里去?不要问别人的收入、存款以及物价、房租等,也不要问别人属于哪一个党派(工党还是保守党),选举中投谁的票。
4、讨厌孔雀:性格拘谨的英国人讨厌孔雀,认为孔雀是“淫鸟”,孔雀开屏是自我炫耀。
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hoea
2008-05-10 · 超过19用户采纳过TA的回答
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1, Germany
(A) of the German Community
1, clothing: adult men in general Xizhuanggelv; President Taoqun the suit, Zhuguangbaoqi, while most of Germany old woman Aichuan brightly coloured Yiqun.
2, Fresh: German to bread, meat, potatoes (nutrient-rich) mainly food. Therefore, more German overweight, Hongguangmanmian.
(B) social etiquette
1, Xianmian Li: In Germany, two pairs of couples to meet, the first female pay tribute to each other, and then the other men were to pay tribute to the wife, finally pay tribute to each other.
2, Daojiu ceremony: German guests at the dinner, wine bottles out of the Muse, the first to own a small inverted mouth glasses of liquor, and then the guests Zhenman wine glasses.
Second, France
(A) of French cuisine served in the order:
First over the soup. The second route sampler plates, mostly Rouchang, ham meat. Third Road Taicai (also known as the "main course", "is cooking"), is usually fried steak, burning mutton, chicken, seafood and so on. Fourth over the vegetables. Fifth Road to all kinds of cheese. Sixth over the cake, chocolates and other sweets and cold drinks. 7 over the fruit and coffee. The last one is brandy or champagne. In addition, fasting in the French habit of drinking whisky, and so is an aperitif. During the banquet, equipped with colored long bread and wine. French people like to drink. France is famous brandy, champagne's hometown, hotels around the towns and villages. French focus on wine and food combination, eat meat, drink red wine, eat fish and seafood, drinking white wine.
(B) social etiquette
1, the handshake ceremony: in France use the handshake ceremony. When you enter the office of French people, you should be at the scene, and all shook hands, should also leave and shook hands with all present to bid farewell.
2, "Knight" demeanor: in France, public occasions, most men will be treated courteously met or not met the women. When the President entered the room, men have to stand up. His people were guests, the first pay tribute to the hostess; farewell from the hostess, thank. Men and women dine together, a la carte, served, the President shall propose a toast priority. Male and female counterparts, men have to drive, gate, door; allocation, the President walk in front of men; Xialou when man first; lift and by car, both men should show backward; train, men The window seat to give President.
3,'s ceremony: education is very particular about the Frenchman's courtesy, talk with people, warm and generous attitude, tone, natural,和蔼, elegant words of euphemism, the voice of moderate level, the election of our public topic (culture, education, sports), Not to impose their point of view.
Third, the United Kingdom
(A) of the British Marriage
1, the jewel on the engagement ring: Ruby symbol of love specifically, the symbol of the same feelings of sapphire, emeralds symbol of hope.
2, the groom, the bride's responsibility: the bride is responsible for preparations for the wedding, wedding, the groom is responsible for layout new homes, the burden of wedding rings and wedding costs.
(B) social etiquette and taboos
1, "gentleman" demeanor: British men advocating gentlemanly demeanor, followed in social occasions, "Ms. priority" (Ladies first.) Principle. His speech, his opening remarks to always say "Ladies" and say "Gentlemen." In restaurants, set an initial women served the guests, give men and guests served. When the vessel encountered crisis, we must let women, children on the lifeboats first. Into the theatre or cinema, also should be allowed to walk in front of President. Cloakroom to store clothing, for men to take off the coat or jacket, good storage, and then kept their coats or jackets.
2, Jing Cha ceremony: the British like to please his friends drink tea and friendship. British people usually drink tea without milk and sugar, tea, with biscuits, sandwiches or small bread.
3, bogey asked a private matter: British Gas like to chat, talk about news, but others asked the taboo private matter, especially taboo woman asked the age and marital status. In day-to-day contacts, do not ask people come from, Where «Do not ask other people's income, savings and price, rent, etc., do not ask what others belong to one party (the Labour Party or the Conservative Party), who voted in the election Votes.
4, hate Peacock:character of the British people hate peacocks that Peacock is "sex birds," Peacock is a self-screen show.
张达哥
2008-05-11 · 超过12用户采纳过TA的回答
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要英语的,该这么说:
1, Germany
(A) of the German Community
1, clothing: adult men in general Xizhuanggelv; President Taoqun the suit, Zhuguangbaoqi, while most of Germany old woman Aichuan brightly coloured Yiqun.
2, Fresh: German to bread, meat, potatoes (nutrient-rich) mainly food. Therefore, more German overweight, Hongguangmanmian.
(B) social etiquette
1, Xianmian Li: In Germany, two pairs of couples to meet, the first female pay tribute to each other, and then the other men were to pay tribute to the wife, finally pay tribute to each other.
2, Daojiu ceremony: German guests at the dinner, wine bottles out of the Muse, the first to own a small inverted mouth glasses of liquor, and then the guests Zhenman wine glasses.
Second, France
(A) of French cuisine served in the order:
First over the soup. The second route sampler plates, mostly Rouchang, ham meat. Third Road Taicai (also known as the "main course", "is cooking"), is usually fried steak, burning mutton, chicken, seafood and so on. Fourth over the vegetables. Fifth Road to all kinds of cheese. Sixth over the cake, chocolates and other sweets and cold drinks. 7 over the fruit and coffee. The last one is brandy or champagne. In addition, fasting in the French habit of drinking whisky, and so is an aperitif. During the banquet, equipped with colored long bread and wine. French people like to drink. France is famous brandy, champagne's hometown, hotels around the towns and villages. French focus on wine and food combination, eat meat, drink red wine, eat fish and seafood, drinking white wine.
(B) social etiquette
1, the handshake ceremony: in France use the handshake ceremony. When you enter the office of French people, you should be at the scene, and all shook hands, should also leave and shook hands with all present to bid farewell.
2, "Knight" demeanor: in France, public occasions, most men will be treated courteously met or not met the women. When the President entered the room, men have to stand up. His people were guests, the first pay tribute to the hostess; farewell from the hostess, thank. Men and women dine together, a la carte, served, the President shall propose a toast priority. Male and female counterparts, men have to drive, gate, door; allocation, the President walk in front of men; Xialou when man first; lift and by car, both men should show backward; train, men The window seat to give President.
3,'s ceremony: education is very particular about the Frenchman's courtesy, talk with people, warm and generous attitude, tone, natural,和蔼, elegant words of euphemism, the voice of moderate level, the election of our public topic (culture, education, sports), Not to impose their point of view.
Third, the United Kingdom
(A) of the British Marriage
1, the jewel on the engagement ring: Ruby symbol of love specifically, the symbol of the same feelings of sapphire, emeralds symbol of hope.
2, the groom, the bride's responsibility: the bride is responsible for preparations for the wedding, wedding, the groom is responsible for layout new homes, the burden of wedding rings and wedding costs.
(B) social etiquette and taboos
1, "gentleman" demeanor: British men advocating gentlemanly demeanor, followed in social occasions, "Ms. priority" (Ladies first.) Principle. His speech, his opening remarks to always say "Ladies" and say "Gentlemen." In restaurants, set an initial women served the guests, give men and guests served. When the vessel encountered crisis, we must let women, children on the lifeboats first. Into the theatre or cinema, also should be allowed to walk in front of President. Cloakroom to store clothing, for men to take off the coat or jacket, good storage, and then kept their coats or jackets.
2, Jing Cha ceremony: the British like to please his friends drink tea and friendship. British people usually drink tea without milk and sugar, tea, with biscuits, sandwiches or small bread.
3, bogey asked a private matter: British Gas like to chat, talk about news, but others asked the taboo private matter, especially taboo woman asked the age and marital status. In day-to-day contacts, do not ask people come from, Where «Do not ask other people's income, savings and price, rent, etc., do not ask what others belong to one party (the Labour Party or the Conservative Party), who voted in the election Votes.
4, hate Peacock:character of the British people hate peacocks that Peacock is "sex birds," Peacock is a self-screen show.
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齐VS郑
2008-05-24
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这样才对:
1, Germany
(A) of the German Community
1, clothing: adult men in general Xizhuanggelv; President Taoqun the suit, Zhuguangbaoqi, while most of Germany old woman Aichuan brightly coloured Yiqun.
2, Fresh: German to bread, meat, potatoes (nutrient-rich) mainly food. Therefore, more German overweight, Hongguangmanmian.
(B) social etiquette
1, Xianmian Li: In Germany, two pairs of couples to meet, the first female pay tribute to each other, and then the other men were to pay tribute to the wife, finally pay tribute to each other.
2, Daojiu ceremony: German guests at the dinner, wine bottles out of the Muse, the first to own a small inverted mouth glasses of liquor, and then the guests Zhenman wine glasses.
Second, France
(A) of French cuisine served in the order:
First over the soup. The second route sampler plates, mostly Rouchang, ham meat. Third Road Taicai (also known as the "main course", "is cooking"), is usually fried steak, burning mutton, chicken, seafood and so on. Fourth over the vegetables. Fifth Road to all kinds of cheese. Sixth over the cake, chocolates and other sweets and cold drinks. 7 over the fruit and coffee. The last one is brandy or champagne. In addition, fasting in the French habit of drinking whisky, and so is an aperitif. During the banquet, equipped with colored long bread and wine. French people like to drink. France is famous brandy, champagne's hometown, hotels around the towns and villages. French focus on wine and food combination, eat meat, drink red wine, eat fish and seafood, drinking white wine.
(B) social etiquette
1, the handshake ceremony: in France use the handshake ceremony. When you enter the office of French people, you should be at the scene, and all shook hands, should also leave and shook hands with all present to bid farewell.
2, "Knight" demeanor: in France, public occasions, most men will be treated courteously met or not met the women. When the President entered the room, men have to stand up. His people were guests, the first pay tribute to the hostess; farewell from the hostess, thank. Men and women dine together, a la carte, served, the President shall propose a toast priority. Male and female counterparts, men have to drive, gate, door; allocation, the President walk in front of men; Xialou when man first; lift and by car, both men should show backward; train, men The window seat to give President.
3,'s ceremony: education is very particular about the Frenchman's courtesy, talk with people, warm and generous attitude, tone, natural,和蔼, elegant words of euphemism, the voice of moderate level, the election of our public topic (culture, education, sports), Not to impose their point of view.
Third, the United Kingdom
(A) of the British Marriage
1, the jewel on the engagement ring: Ruby symbol of love specifically, the symbol of the same feelings of sapphire, emeralds symbol of hope.
2, the groom, the bride's responsibility: the bride is responsible for preparations for the wedding, wedding, the groom is responsible for layout new homes, the burden of wedding rings and wedding costs.
(B) social etiquette and taboos
1, "gentleman" demeanor: British men advocating gentlemanly demeanor, followed in social occasions, "Ms. priority" (Ladies first.) Principle. His speech, his opening remarks to always say "Ladies" and say "Gentlemen." In restaurants, set an initial women served the guests, give men and guests served. When the vessel encountered crisis, we must let women, children on the lifeboats first. Into the theatre or cinema, also should be allowed to walk in front of President. Cloakroom to store clothing, for men to take off the coat or jacket, good storage, and then kept their coats or jackets.
2, Jing Cha ceremony: the British like to please his friends drink tea and friendship. British people usually drink tea without milk and sugar, tea, with biscuits, sandwiches or small bread.
3, bogey asked a private matter: British Gas like to chat, talk about news, but others asked the taboo private matter, especially taboo woman asked the age and marital status. In day-to-day contacts, do not ask people come from, Where «Do not ask other people's income, savings and price, rent, etc., do not ask what others belong to one party (the Labour Party or the Conservative Party), who voted in the election Votes.
4, hate Peacock:character of the British people hate peacocks that Peacock is "sex birds," Peacock is a self-screen show.
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