把下列各式分解因式。(1)a²-2ab+b²-a²(2)x²-y²+6y-9
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解。(1)a²-2ab+b²-a²
=(a-b)²-a²
=(a-b-a)(a-b+a)
=-b(2a-b)
2)x²-y²+6y-9
=x²-(y²-6y+9)
=x²-(y-3)²
=(x+y-3)(x-y+3)
x²-6xy-1+9y²
=x²-6xy+9y²-1
=(x-3y)²-1²
=(x-3y+1)(x-3y-1)
2xy-x²-y²+1
=-x²+2xy-y²+1
=-(x²-2xy+y²)+1
=1-(x-y)²
=(1-x+y)(1+x-y)
=(a-b)²-a²
=(a-b-a)(a-b+a)
=-b(2a-b)
2)x²-y²+6y-9
=x²-(y²-6y+9)
=x²-(y-3)²
=(x+y-3)(x-y+3)
x²-6xy-1+9y²
=x²-6xy+9y²-1
=(x-3y)²-1²
=(x-3y+1)(x-3y-1)
2xy-x²-y²+1
=-x²+2xy-y²+1
=-(x²-2xy+y²)+1
=1-(x-y)²
=(1-x+y)(1+x-y)
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解决方案:(1)A2-14AB +49 B2
= A2-2×7AB +(7B)2
=(A-7B)2
(2)一个(X + Y) - (AB)(X + Y)
=(X + Y)(AA +)
= B(X + Y);
(3)121x2-144y2;
> =(11倍)2 - (12y的)2
=(11x的+12 y)的(11倍-12y的)
(4)的3x4-12X2
= 3x2的(×2-4) /> = 3x2的第(x +2)(2)
= A2-2×7AB +(7B)2
=(A-7B)2
(2)一个(X + Y) - (AB)(X + Y)
=(X + Y)(AA +)
= B(X + Y);
(3)121x2-144y2;
> =(11倍)2 - (12y的)2
=(11x的+12 y)的(11倍-12y的)
(4)的3x4-12X2
= 3x2的(×2-4) /> = 3x2的第(x +2)(2)
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解决方案:(1)α2-14AB 49 B2
=α2 - 2×7AB +(7b)的2
=(α-7b的)
(2)一个(+ Y) - (AB)(X + Y)=(X + Y)(AA + B)
= B(X + Y);
(3)121x2-144y2;
> =(11X)2 - (12Y)2
=(11X +12 Y)(11X-12Y)
(4)3X4-12X2
= 3X2(X2-4) = 3×2(2)(2)
=α2 - 2×7AB +(7b)的2
=(α-7b的)
(2)一个(+ Y) - (AB)(X + Y)=(X + Y)(AA + B)
= B(X + Y);
(3)121x2-144y2;
> =(11X)2 - (12Y)2
=(11X +12 Y)(11X-12Y)
(4)3X4-12X2
= 3X2(X2-4) = 3×2(2)(2)
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(1)a²-2ab+b²-a²
=-2ab+b²
=b(b-2a)
(2)x²-y²+6y-9
=x²-(y²-6y+9)
=x²-(y-3)²
=(x+y-3)(x-y+3)
(3)x²-6xy-1+9y²
=x²-6xy+9y²-1
=(x-3y)²-1²
=(x-3y+1)(x-3y-1)
(4)2xy-x²-y²+1
=1-(x²-2xy+y²)
=1-(x-y)²
=(1+x-y)(1-x+y)
=-2ab+b²
=b(b-2a)
(2)x²-y²+6y-9
=x²-(y²-6y+9)
=x²-(y-3)²
=(x+y-3)(x-y+3)
(3)x²-6xy-1+9y²
=x²-6xy+9y²-1
=(x-3y)²-1²
=(x-3y+1)(x-3y-1)
(4)2xy-x²-y²+1
=1-(x²-2xy+y²)
=1-(x-y)²
=(1+x-y)(1-x+y)
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