Question

英语选择题两道，说明原因

Ji Xianlin,a master of Chinese culture,passed away in July 2009,___ a great number of books and paintings to our country
A. leaving B.left

No sooner ___his speech than newspaper reporters put forward a series of questions .
A did the president finish B.the president finished
C.had the president finished D. the president had finished

Answer 1

1. 答案：A. leaving

解析：因为一句话中不能有两个谓语，除非用连词and连接，所以后面的动词要用非谓语动词形式，又因为句子的主语和后面这个非谓语动词的逻辑主语是同一个，所以用现在分词形式表示主动，即句子的主语和现在分词之间是主谓关系。

翻译：国学大师季羡林于2009年7月逝世，留给我们国家大量的书籍和绘画作品。

2. 答案：C

解析：这是一个倒装句，当no sooner开头时，句子倒装。正常的句子是The president had no sooner finished his speech than newspaper reporters put forward a series of questions. 这是一个固定句型：had no sooner...than...意思是一......就......，类似的句型还有：had hardly...when....

翻译：总统一完成演讲，报社记者们就提出了一系列问题。

希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的请继续追问，可以详谈嘛(*^__^*)

Answer 2

Ji Xianlin,a master of Chinese culture,passed away in July 2009,___ a great number of books and paintings to our country
A. leaving B.left
选项是A。 leaving a great number of books and paintings to our country现在分词短语【做结果状语】。
又如：He died, leaving his child an orphan.

No sooner ___his speech than newspaper reporters put forward a series of questions .
A did the president finish B.the president finished
C.had the president finished D. the president had finished
选项是C No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.
又如：
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. =
I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
我一到家天就下起雨来

Answer 3

1. 答案选 A leaving
这里要填一个非谓语动词 Ji Xianlin 与 leave 之间是主动关系 动词ing表示主动 所以第一题选A
2. 答案选 C had the president finished
No sooner ...than 一...就 而且是no sooner 位于句首 句子用部分倒装（即本句的had提到主语前面就可以），而且句子要用过去完成时，固定句型 ， 记住皆可

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Answer 4

leaving，ing短语作伴随状态，给我们国家留下了大量的书籍与绘画/书画。
C.had the president finished，说话在提问之前，所以用过去完成。no soomer在句首要倒装，固定用法。总统/校长刚结束演讲，记者们就提出了一大堆的问题。

Answer 5

第一题选B.第二题选C.