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Welcometothefuture.It’stheyear2050andScotlandisnowpoweredcompletelyby“clean”energy.Ho...
Welcome to the future. It’s the year 2050 and Scotland is now powered completely by “clean” energy. Homes have entire roofs made of solar materials, rooms are kept warm by wallpaper, and people go to and from work in electric and hydrogen (氢) cars. Oil is still being found in the North Sea, but it’s not now only used to keep aircraft flying. And a new 500-mile underwater link with Iceland has been built to catch heat from the hot springs. There’s still a role for king coal — but the black diamonds are now environment-friendly. People will be able to import the electricity they need and export any excess (超过的量) they make through rooftop windmills (风车). New technology will store electricity better and provide it on demand. Heat exchangers will provide heating and hot water. Harmful carbon dioxide waste is being piped offshore to St Fergus and from there into some of the remaining oil-producing fields to be stored safely without entering the atmosphere. Gas remains the preferred energy source of industry and is now shipped in liquid form. But hydrogen is being imported through pipelines from France and from a geothermal (地热的) plant in Iceland. Hydrogen-fuelled cars have become popular. Electric bikes are common in cities using the new urban two-wheel network. Electric vehicles have become common, and their performances have been improved because of the developments in electrical drive technology like high-temperature super conducting motors. Many people leave their vehicles in a giant park where they can be recharged from the national electrical system. Oilseed rape (油菜) is widely grown to fuel some motors. 60. In the future the energy used to keep houses warm in Scotland will come from ______. A. the sun B. oil C. coal D. the wind 61. From the first paragraph we learn that in the future ______. A. electricity will be the best energy for cars B. hydrogen will be used as a clean fuel C. most people will go to and from work on foot D. clean energy will only be used throughout the world 62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oil will run out in the future. B. Human beings won’t use coal in the future. C. Windmills will play an important role in the future. D. Heat exchangers will make people cool in the future. 63. From the passage we can conclude that ______. A. the energy in the future will become cleaner and cleaner B. oilseed rape will supply us with gas C. all kinds of gases will be shipped in liquid form D. carbon dioxide waste will become harmless
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